| Tobacco is an important economic,so tobacco planting costs and economic benefits are directly related to the enthusiasm for farmers’ tobacco production crop.raw materials related to the stability and sustainable development of tobacco trade in Linyi.The traditional farmers are engaged in agricultural production for small-scale farmers,and are affected by the mode of production,scale of operation and planting mode.It is imperative that agricultural production be transferred from the small agricultural production to the specialization,scale and intensification of agricultural production.The research had been carried out according to the characteristics of tobacco farmers’ production scale,employees and the specific mode of operation,The research object is divided into three kinds: professional management,family management and part-time management,with a view to the cost and benefit of tobaccothe and the influence of different management style of tobacco farmers’ income.A total of 44 households in Tancheng,Yishui,Yinan,Pingyin and Linshu were investigated in this study.the geographical distribution of farmers as shown in table 2-1.17 tobacco farmers in part-time business,14 tobacco farmers in the family business,and 13 tobacco farmers in professional operators had been investigated.The material cost,labor cost per mu,the total costs and benefits and benefits and other aspects of the data was analyzed,The main results of the survey are as follows:(1)The results of the survey by the professional operators are as follows: the average yield is 166.7 kg/mu,the average unit price of tobacco is 1282.3 yuan/Dan,the average income is 4267.0 yuan / mu,the average costs 2041.8 yuan/mu,the average planting income is 2041.8 yuan/mu;the total annual income is 135935.3 yuan.The highest yield and quality by professional farmers planting tobacco is best,but because the employment cost is very high,the income is the lowest of the three kinds of mode of operation.The main way to reduce costs is to reduce the cost of employees for professional farmers.(2)The results of the survey by the Family management are as follows: the average yield is 163.9 kg/mu,the average unit price of tobacco is 1218.2 yuan/Dan,the averageincome is 3994.7 yuan/ mu,the average costs 1243.9 yuan/mu;the total annual income is66749.9 yuan.Both the quantity and quality of the flue-cured tobacco produced by the household owner is inferior to the professional owner.But because of labor of family membersr,the average income of family growers is the highest under the three modes of business,but the income and total income need to be further improved.(3)The results of the survey by the part-time business are as follows: the average yield is 130.6 kg/mu,the average unit price of tobacco is 1116.1 yuan/Dan,the average income is2916.0 yuan/mu,Mu costs 711.8 yuan/mu,the average income is 2204.2 yuan/mu;the total annual income is 11461.8 yuan.Most of the material costs of the part-time operators are relatively high,and the output and quality lack are not improved accordingly.tobacco farmers in part-time business need to be organized and joined together through the agricultural cooperation organizations,agricultural economic cooperation organizations and agricultural cooperatives.Other Linyi city tobacco planting cost savings and the efficiency of the restricting factors were also discussed in the paper,and a set of systematic and consistent with Linyi tobacco development status measures wre put forward as follows: the technologies promoting advanced planting,the policies improving the land transfer system,the system establishing the tobacco planting and cultivation of new-type farmers cooperatives and so on.It is expected that the study can provide reference for the development of tobacco industry in Linyi,reducing the cost of tobacco planting,improving the benefit of tobacco planting and the income of farmers. |
