Research On The Evolvement Of Chinese Petroleum Industrial Organization

The petroleum industry plays an important role in China's energy consumption for years.It also plays a basic role in national economy.Under the guidance of the government,China's petroleum industrial organization experienced three periods: the monopoly period from 1949 to 1982,the highly oligopolistic period from 1982 to 1998 and new oligopolistic period from 1998.It integrated upstream and downstream,Internal and external and manufacturing and marketing.However,the industrial pattern led by the government does not fully meet the needs of the market.With the gradually opening of China's oil and gas market,there are some problems: the imperfect legal basis,the incoherent policy,more government regulatory agencies and unclear division,low level of marketization and low production efficiency.It's time to strengthen industrial competitiveness.How to develop the petroleum industry organization in China and how to effectively configure the petroleum industry resources,and how to establish an effective competitive is urgent.Based on the SCP,the structure,the conduct and the performance,the research object of the essay is China's petroleum industry.The research method is the system analysis method,comparative analysis,combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis and combining empirical analysis and the theoretical analysis.The target is to construct an effective competition market structure in petroleum industry and then realize the optimization study on the organization of the petroleum industry.It will maintain a virtuous cycle,to obtain a good market performance.Based on industrial organization theory and the latest development of petroleum industry,the essay discusses the evolution of the organization of the petroleum industry in our country with SCP and analyzes the reasons how the evolution of technological progress,institutional change and government influence of industrial organization effect the evolution.Make a conclusion that the original industrial organization will be more open,the exchange of information will be more closer and technical level and social labor productivity will continue to improve with the evolution of the industrial organization.It also raises questions that the imperfect legal basis,the incoherent policy,more government regulatory agencies and unclear division,low level of marketization and low production efficiency still exist in China's petroleum industry.Firstly,it is suggested to perfect the laws and regulations of petroleum industry and publish the basic laws related to oil-gas exploration,mining,refining,marketing and storage as soon as possible.Summarize the existing laws and regulations based on the basic laws and modify the conflicts.Secondly,it should set up an independent,unified and efficient petroleum industry regulation unit,clean up fees and decentralize the powder.At the same time,it should establish a suitable warning system for capacity and utilization of petrochemical industry and prevent overcapacity phenomenon.Thirdly,we should improve the technology translation mechanism,eliminate outdated industrial capacity,strengthen the training and management of technical development personnel,and improve the technical level of China's petroleum industry.Finally,it is suggested to establish a perfect petroleum pricing mechanism.