Research On The Party's Understanding And Practice Of The Relationship Between The Government And The Market Since The Reform And Opening Up

The relationship between the government and the market is the common concern of politics and economics,which has long been the focus of attention of the party and the state.With the national development of the modern market economy,We must face the problem.It is our country in constantly improve the socialist market economic system to be the first to solve the problem.Understanding and practice of the Communist Party of China the relation of the two is a gradually perfect,deepening process,in the process of building a socialist market economy system.This paper attempts to research the reform and opening up the knowledge and practice of government and the market Chinese Communist Party's point of view,the relationship between government and market and their function analysis,summarize the experience and lessons,play two role and provide a reference for the future.This paper is divided into seven parts.Part one:introduction.This paper introduces the background,research review,research objectives,significance,and methods,difficulties and innovations.The main background of the thesis is the reform and opening up,along with the deepening of the party and state leaders know the relation between the government and the market,according to the change of the times,put forward a series of strategies with different stages of development;the significance of the research is mainly from the three aspects of theoretical significance and practical significance,academic meaning.In terms of theoretical significance,the relationship between the government and the market is not static in the operation of the socialist market economy.From the aspects of practical significance,the world political multi polarization,the process of economic globalization,the international environment is becoming increasingly complex,coupled with China's large population,so that our country in the fierce international competition in an invincible position is particularly important;from academic,academic about the relationship between government and market has been in a state of Public opinions are divergent.,did not have a unified conclusion.The second part:Research on the relationship between the government and the market before the reform and opening up.During this period,our party must think the socialist planned economy,China is carrying out the planned economic system,in the planned economy,our party also has a new understanding,Chen Yun put forward the "three main three supplementary" thought,Mao Zedong put forward to respect the idea of law of value,but are not out of the planned economy.The relationship between the government and the market,for the performance of the government instead of market,market only played a minimal role.In this system,the relationship between the government and the market belongs to this system,this paper pointed out that the beginning of the planned economy has its inevitability,but with the development of socialist construction,the planned economy is becoming more and more prominent drawbacks.The third part:the expression of China since inception,in the planned economic system under the guidance of China's economic construction has made great achievements.However,with the development of the times,the drawbacks of the planned economic system are increasingly exposed,and can not meet the requirements of China's economic development.Party and state leaders began to reflect on the system,began to attach importance to the relationship between the government and the market,and at different times,different occasions published a new discussion on this issue.The twelve proposed the "planned economy,supplemented by market regulation," paving the way for future work.The fourth part describes the further development of China's economic system in the new era background,gradually get rid of the shackles of the original understanding of the plan and the market,and form a historic leap.The Thirteenth National Congress of the party put forward the "socialist planned economy system,should be unified planning and market system".In 1992,Deng Xiaoping visited South,put forward the theory of socialist market economy,through the people's minds in the mist,greatly emancipated the minds of the people.The fifth part:After describing the experienced exploration long reform and practice,in the new period of strategic opportunities for development,the party for the relationship between the government and the market according to the conditions of the new understanding of the relationship between the government and the market once again formed a leap.The 15th Party Congress proposed:"the system of socialist market economy is the target of our economic system reform.The market should play a fundamental role in the allocation of resources under the state's macroeconomic regulation and control." To the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee,understanding the relationship between government and markets further,pointed out:"the reform of the economic system is the key of deepening reform,the core issue is to deal with the relation between government and market,make the market play a decisive role and better play the role of government in the allocation of resources".The sixth part:since the reform and opening up the party's understanding of the relationship between the government and the market practice and reflection,summed up the significance and inspiration.There are two aspects,including theoretical and practical significance.Theoretical significance is:first,the formation of a new era of a correct understanding of the relationship between the government and the market of new ideas;two is to continue to promote the Marx doctrine of China into the vitality.Practical significance:first,to improve the socialist market economic system provides practical experience;two is to further transform the government functions provide a scientific guide.The enlightenment mainly has three aspects:one is solved the problem of the relationship between the government and the market must be placed under the specific historical background;two is to implement the innovation driven strategy to deal with the relationship between government and market;three learn from historical experience and innovative development.The seventh part:conclusion.The research results of the thesis and summarize the overview and draw the following conclusions:first,government and market are economic means,in the stage of comprehensive deepening reform,we must continue to adhere to the transformation of government functions and government macro-control functions,and give full market development space and let it play a decisive role in the allocation of resources in order to rationalize the relationship between the two,to promote the socialist market economy healthy development.Secondly,deeply understand the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee,the relationship between the government and the market from the history and reality.Only by referring to the historical experience and at the same time,the relationship between the government and the market can be correctly positioned.Again,it is necessary to the development of the relationship between government and market,adhere to the socialist road Chinese characteristics,actively and prudently promote reform,pay attention to changes in domestic and international environment,promote the improvement of the socialist market economy.Finally,in the process of socialist market economy reform,we should adhere to the leadership of the party,and constantly enrich the practice.