Study On Rural Tourism Gentleman And Its Spatial Response Mechanism

In the west,gentrification refers to a kind of social space phenomenon of middle class.In China,with the construction of new socialist countryside and beautiful countryside,gentrification has been extended from the initial urban renewal field to the village renewal and development field.In the background of rural tourism,characteristic towns and beautiful countryside construction in full swing,Large scale "capital to the countryside","consumption to the countryside" rapidly promote the transformation and reconstruction of rural social space.In this process,the rural gentrification triggered by the development of rural tourism has begun to appear.In view of this,the article is based on the concept of gentrification,gentrification of tourism and gentrification of rural tourism,from the social space perspective of "gentrification-space",from the three dimensions of the government(power to the countryside)-the market(capital to the countryside)-culture(consumption to the countryside),to construct rural tourism gentrification and its spatial response analysis framework.And this paper deeply analyzes the mechanism of rural tourism gentrification and the mechanism of rural spatial response,and proves it by taking Wangshan Village in Wuzhong District in Suzhou as a case study.First of all,on the basis of rural gentrification,tourism gentrification,rural tourism and other related research,rural tourism gentrification is defined as the construction of tourism projects in rural areas,attracting the gentry into the rural labor and consumption,thereby promoting the reconstruction process of rural in society,economy,culture and space and other aspects.In the process of the formation and development of rural tourism gentrification,power,capital and consumption demand are the main driving forces.Rural tourism gentrification reconstructs rural space by reshaping rural social,economic and cultural elements.In turn,the reconstruction of rural space further promotes the process of rural tourism gentrification.Secondly,taking Wangshan Village as an example,this paper analyzes the changes of social economic characteristics,dynamic mechanism and space in different stages of development and maturity of rural tourism gentrification.The conclusion is that:(1)At the stage of development,the main members of the gentry group are the foreign employees of the tourism service industry,the "population attribute" has changed the social and economic structure,the government-led tourism development has expanded the scale of the village construction space,and theenterprises' participation have given new attributes to the space,have promoted the expansion and transformation of rural space.(2)At the stage of maturity,tourists and foreign businessmen are gentlemen of the countryside,reshaping rural social economy mainly with capital attribute.At this stage,cultural consumption and social forces influenced the gentrification process of rural tourism,and reconstructed the rural space from the micro scale.Finally,based on the empirical analysis of the rural tourism gentrification in Wangshan Village,this paper proposes some positive and negative effects on the rural development,and puts forward some countermeasures for the negative impact:First,the optimization of the resource allocation will make more villagers to enjoy the development of tourism dividends,and thus narrow the unbalanced development of rural tourism gentrification.And then The protection of rural culture contributes to the continuity of rural areas and promotes the sustainable development of rural society and economy.