The Analysis Of Household’s Behavior And Comprehensive Benefit Of Forestry And Fishery Compound Management Industry Supporting Poverty Alleviation

Our country has a vast territory and a large population.The differences among society,economic,cultural and natural conditions of the regional are very large,leading economic develop unequally.Otherwise,large difference of rich and poor,widely distribution of poor areas,and a large population sunk in poverty.Especially in poor mountainous areas,most in ecological sensitive area,there are low production efficiency,low output,large-scale industries,farmer limited cognitive level production conditions,poor ability to resist risks.National policy documents repeatedly stressed to mobilize farmers to actively participate in poverty alleviation work,stimulate the poor masses endogenous power,efforts to improve the precision of comprehensive benefit for poverty alleviation.Forestry in many areas has become an important gripper precision for poverty alleviation,especially in some big rainfall many rivers of mountain area,ecological good,clear,and the water quality of the local farmers’ tradition remote mountain spring water fish.Based on the forest-pool-fish-village-garden complex ecosystem creek pool type compound management of forest and fishery covers an area of less investment,high income,quick results and easy management convenient,very suitable for mountain leftbehind women and the old man is engaged in,which is an effective path of mountain poor people out of poverty to get rich.Forestry and fishery compound management refers to the business purpose,to a certain in considering the premise of society,economic and ecological factors,in the same waters and land management unit,follow the principle of ecology,ecological economics as guidance,have the destination to forestry and fisheries organically,according to certain scheduling on the space configuration together in many ways,and make unified and orderly management of collection of water and land use system.It is a labor intensive management mode which makes full use of natural force.In our country south of the Yangtze River in low hilly areas,widespread Agroforestry Management Patterns of forest and fish,these areas are often in a basin in the upper reaches,the intensive use of resources,environmental friendly ecological management not only plays a positive role in the region and downstream ecological environment protection,but also play a precise poverty an important role in supporting industry.In recent years,with the Anhui Mount Huang County as the representative of the Mount Huang spring water fish farming system to declare the country’s important agricultural heritage,the pool type of forest and fisheries management has gradually become an important way to get rid of poverty in mountainous areas.However,in some poor areas of our country,to remove poverty caused by poverty tolls,most poor villages and poor people,poor root is the lack of industry support and other factors.The development of the industry,to get rid of poverty,and often encounter ecological environment destruction,the plight of poor and rich communities.I repeatedly went to Yunnan,Sichuan,Jiangxi,Hunan,and Anhui southern area some poor villages visited some poor households,poor villages in the mountain road insurance,many poor households live in housing wall,the villagers still engaged in a small production,"living again from what the land can provide ",self-sufficient industrial mode of production out of the forest,agricultural and fishery products,organic,ecological,it is difficult to sell at a good price,a good way for good agricultural and sideline products did not bring out of poverty for the villagers.The steady state and comprehensive benefits of Agroforestry Management System,as well as the supporting role of poverty alleviation in poor mountainous areas.The question about how to play a positive role in the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in the management of forest and fisheries complex operation has not been answered well.This paper surveys the pool type compound management of forest and fish in the south of Anhui Province,using structural equation modeling.Through the analysis of inherent characteristics of farmers involved in compound management of forest and fish in the process of "perception,attitudes and behaviors”,and reveal their participation in the compound management of forest and fish behavior.Based on the system structure,and points out that this system provides steady system for poverty alleviation;based on multiple comprehensive benefits of the system analysis,the system provides multiple streams of income for poverty alleviation,and community harmony and other external conditions,and Anhui Mount Huang District as an example,some problems are analyzed some of China’s mountainous forest and fish pond Creek type compound management as accurate poverty alleviation industry still exists,with the status quo and problems of industry support and precise poverty,put forward the scientific planning,government support,technology support,agricultural tours combine,financing and other aspects of policy recommendations,to pound type compound management of sound and rapid development,to provide a reference for the mountain people out of poverty.The full text is divided into six chapters,which involves practical guidance and theoretical innovation.