The Analysis Of Forestry Technical Efficiency Of Peasant Household In Fujian,Zhejiang And Jiangxi Province

The improvement of the farmers’ forestry technical efficiency is the original motivity of the forestry development and the analysis of forestry technical efficiency is the key area of forestry management. To make sure the level of forestry technical efficiency, find the laws of technical efficiency changing and look for the influence factors of technical efficiency have the far-reaching meanings for the development of national forestry and the assessment of Forestry Property Rights System Reform. This paper uses DEA-BCC model and DEA-Malmquist method to make the practical analysis of the samples’ levels and changes of forestry technical efficiency in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Province. Then it looks for the influence factors of technical efficiency and makes the corresponding conclusions.The main parts of this paper is as follows:The first part is the introduction, which states this paper’s background, means and summarizes the existing studies about the technical efficiency and forestry technical efficiency both home and abroad, Then sums up the research findings and approaches and introducing this paper’s research method and innovation.The second part is the theoretical basis, introducing the development of technical efficiency, summing up the calculation method, analyzing the influence factors of technical efficiency and making the assumption of this paper.The third part is the analysis of forestry technical efficiency from the point of famers in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Province. In this part, the paper introduces the calculation method, sample selecting and index of the forestry technical efficiency. Then it analyzes the level and the changes in the next year of the forestry technical efficiency from the point of famers. It finds that the level of the forestry technical efficiency in Fujian Province is the highest, then the second is in Zhejiang and the third is Jiangxi. But when it comes to the changes of the forestry technical efficiency in a year, the samples in Jiangxi is the fastest-rising, then the second is Zhejiang and the third is Fujian. The forth part is the analysis of the relationship between the level of forestry technical efficiency and the changes of forestry technical efficiency in the next year. The paper builds the regression equation with on unknown to find the relationship between the level and the changes in the next of the forestry technical efficiency. And it finds the universal rule that the level of the forestry technical efficiency would decreases its improvement in the next year and the decreasement will change when the level of the forestry technical efficiency changes.The fifth part is the analysis of influence factors. The paper builds the index system of the forestry technical efficiency and uses the Tobit model to make the prac tical analysis of the influence factors. And it finds that there are consistent and diversity among the samples in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Province. The age and education of household head, the distance between the forestland and road, the grade of forestland, the smoothness of capital source, the Cutting Quota Scheme, the survey and design plan in cutting area and the forestry tax are the common influence factors. And the influencing way of some factors would change when the level of the forestry technical efficiency or the area changes.The sixth part is the summary and making some proposal, including popularizing advanced forestry technology according to the circumstances, allocating the resource of the forestry technology scientifically, deepening the Forestry Property Rights System Reform and encouraging the development of the forestry co-operative and so on.