The Evolution And Application Of The Indicators Of SNA

In the national economic accounting system,the SNA 1993 first put forward the real gross domestic income(Real GDI),while SNA2008 also discussed the real GDI in price and volume accounting,but no one analyzes and uses this index systematically.The American and the World Bank economists also put forward the Real GDI,its roots and evolution of the process of inquiry has not yet carried out this research,so this paper makes up for this theoretical vacancy.Since China’s GDP accounting system formally established in 1985,we use GDP and other indicators to analyze various economic phenomena and economic problems in China’s macro economy widely,which provide the basis for policy makers to formulate economic planning and economic development strategy.The World Bank and the American scholar have calculated the gross domestic income(GDI)and pointed out that GDI can predict the recession earlier,and its accuracy is higher than GDP.This has led us to the GDP,GDI and other national economic indicators of the nature of the use of the relevant research.According the studying of the relevant research,this paper explores the evolution and change of the actual GDI,decodes the definition of national economic accounting index and clarifies the nature and application of GDP,GDI and Real GDI in theory,and then through GDI and GDP in the empirical research.Then,this paper uses GDI and GDP to compare the results of empirical research with consumption and investment to extract the direct and indirect conduction relationship between indicators and the quality of indicators in macroeconomic analysis.Finally,the application of the national economic accounting system is forecasted.In the process of researching the application of indicators,the biggest innovation of this paper: the National Economic Accounting Indicators are used for empirical knowledge of direct conduction and indirect conduction.This paper uses GDI and GDP contrast in the empirical research through two aspects.One the one hand,we compare GDI,GDP ratio indicator in the data;On the other hand,the cointegrating model is used to analyze the relationship between GDI or GDP and consumption or investment,and then contrasted.According to the empirical research,the paradigm of direct conduction and indirect conduction is put forward.In macroeconomic analysis,when analyzing investment,net export,consumption and saving,we should use the income index,when analyzing the relationship between income and output or economic growth;we should use the production indicators.So we use GDI to analyze the former situation,and use GDP to analyze the latter situation.At the same time,this paper put forward the new idea that the quality of the index lies in the attribute of the index.