Study On The Mechanism Of Knowledge Transfer Based On "Actors-Stages" Multidimensional Interaction In Industry-University-Research Institute Cooperation

This paper aims to improve the effectiveness of industry-university-research Institutecooperation from the perspective of multidimensional actor interaction.We choose Institute of Shenyang Blower and DUT,the cooperation of USTC Iflytek as sample cases,using exploratory Multi-case study method to explore the interactive form of research-production and its mechanism of action in the process of knowledge transfer base on the model of SECI.This paper introduces the evolution process of the cooperation of Shenyang Blower and DUT between the project cooperation,the technology center and the cooperative research institute,and the cooperation development process of USTC Iflytek.According to the analysis of the cases,we find that there exists dimensional interaction in the process of knowledge transfer in industry-university-research institute cooperation.We begin a detailed analysis from the subjective and objective two levels.At the subjective aspect,firstly,we analyze the differences between the actors of cooperation and find that there exists the four dimensional actor interactions,interest interaction,emotional interaction,task interaction and behavioral interaction.We also analyze the pattern of the four dimensional actor interactions in knowledge transfer,and then explore the mechanism of action of the four dimensional actor interaction in the process of industryuniversity-research institute cooperation,further clarifying that different interaction dimensions play diversified roles in different stages of knowledge transfer.Lastly,we construct an integrated model of knowledge transfer of industry-university-research institute based on multidimensional actor interaction.The model explains the general process of multidimensional actor interaction.At the objective aspect of knowledge flow,firstly,we analyze the knowledge differences at the transition of the stages and find a dimensional knowledge interaction.We analyze the pattern of the dimensional knowledge interactions in the transition of the stages from knowledge type,knowledge level,knowledge structure and knowledge content,and then explore the the mechanism of action of knowledge dimensional interaction in the the transition of the stages.At last,we construct an integrated model of knowledge transfer of industry-university-research institute based on multidimensional knowledge interaction between stages.The model explains the general process of multidimensional knowledge interaction.Finally,the article concludes the conclusion and puts forward the relevant suggestions for other production and research cooperation to provide reference.The cooperation between schools and enterprises should promote the effect of knowledge transfer through the construction of high interactive mode of cooperation,the construction of collaborative innovation culture,the promotion of the main body's willingness to interact and the optimization of knowledge interaction environment.