| China's passive participation in the international division of labor within the product,has achieved the export trade "explosive growth",but labor costs continue to increase,while the technical level of China's manufacturing industry has failed to achieve the same proportion of the upgrade.On the one hand,the passive participation makes China in the buttom of the global value chain,and Southeast Asia and other labor force have more advantages to replace the country;As matter of fact,China has been locked into “middle-income trap” due to limited independent innovation capacity.China's initiative to participate in the international division of labor products driven by the domestic market,through the import of high-tech products to meet the machine production,but the global value chain Added value is not high.This paper firstly analyzes the two modes of international division of labor in China's manufacturing industry,and then analyzes the upgrade mechanism of global value chain to derive the model,and theoretically analyzes the effect of factor endowment,technological progress,industry scale and foreign direct investment on the global value chain,and the international division of labor is included.On the basis of theoretical analysis,this paper chooses two modes of participation in the textile industry,electronic communication industry,special equipment manufacturing industry and electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry in China's manufacturing industry.The paper uses the panel data of four representative manufacturing industries in China from 1992 to 2015 to analyze the influence of international division of labor and foreign direct investment on the global value chain upgrade.According to the empoirical result,the suggestion is proposed as follows: deppen the division of labor within the product adjust the factor structure,increase independent innovation,expand the industry scale,add Direct investment and other aspects of policy recommendations. |
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