| Since 2000,China has been constantly regarded urbanization as the focus of the national construction.In recent years,C hina's urbanization on the quantity and quality have been greatly improved.With the trend and background of the economic structure from “industrial” to “service-oriented”,the development of service industry has become the focus of the urbanization construction.As a typical province in western China,the development of urbanization and service industry in Shaanxi Province has lagged behind the average level in C hina.However,in recent years,the development of urbanization in Shaanxi Province has been quicker and the proportion of service industry has increased year by year.Both of them have great potential of development.It is imperative to research the interaction relationship of urbanization and service industry in Shaanxi province,which can be better for the development of Shaanxi province.Based on the relevant literatures at home and abroad,this paper takes the urbanization level and service industry development level of Shaanxi Province from 2006 to 2015 as the research object.First of all,based on the relevant theories of urbanization and industrial structure evolution theory,qualitative analysis of the interaction mechanism between urbanization and service industry.And using VAR model to Preliminary analyze the feedback effect by using single index between the two.Then,the key factors that influence the level of urbanization(such as economic development,industrialization,infrastructure construction and urban-rural gap)and service industry development level(such as science and education,consumption ability,opening degree and specialization)are selected by Delphi method.And use the simultaneous equations model to further analyze the interaction relationship between the two and the impact of various factors.Finally,using multiple regression analysis the influence factors of urbanization on the service industry development of effect size and direction.The following conclusions are drawn by the research:(1)There is a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between the urbanization and the service industry in Shaanxi Province.And the degree of urbanization affects the service industry is more than that of the service industry to the urbanization.(2)There is an endogenous relationship between urbanization and service industry in Shaanxi Province,and the mutual influence direction of both is positive.The coefficients of the variables and their significance further show that the urbanization has a greater effect on the service industry than that of the service industry to the urbanization.In addition,regression analysis shows that the industrialization and urban-rural gap have positive effects on the urbanization,and the level of economic development and infrastructure construction have negative effects on urbanization.And the consumption ability,specialization and opening degree all have a positive relationship on the service industry,while the science and education has a negative effect.(3)From the influencing factors of urbanization to service industry in Shaanxi province,we can find out that the industrialization has a significant negative effect on the service industry,the economic development and infrastructure construction on the service industry are positively correlated,while the urban-rural gap has no obvious interaction to service industry.We recommend that the local governments should correctly handle the interaction between urbanization and service industry,combine the two to coordinated development.Actively develop the service industry,accelerate the development of industrial transformation,upgrade and optimize the industrial structure,and improve the infrastructure construction.The suggestions and conclusions of this research have an certain reference meaning for the government to understand the current situation of the urbanization and service industry development and take measures to promote urbanization. |
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