| The problem of poverty has always been the focus of attention of the people’s livelihood of the Chinese government,is also the key issue to determine whether China can achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way in 2020.In 2015,the eight provinces and autonomous regions of the rural poor population of 18 million 130 thousand people,accounting for the proportion of the country’s rural poor population was as high as the national poverty rate in rural areas of the province of 12.1%,higher than the national rate of 6.4percentage points by 32.5%.The national eight provinces,in the southwest of Guangxi,Guizhou and Yunnan provinces poverty is more serious,the rural poor provinces accounted for the national eight provinces rural poverty population of 80%,accounted for nearly 1/4 of the poverty-stricken population in rural areas,ethnic minority areas(especially in rural areas)deep poverty,poverty range the problem of poverty,has become China’s most prominent.Guangxi,as one of the eight provinces and autonomous regions of ethnic minorities,the same problem of poverty.Based on the full research on the theory of poverty,focuses on the analysis and overview of the development of the main poverty counties in Guangxi,8 indicators were selected from natural factors,traffic factors,institutional factors,cultural factors and other factors of poverty,poor construction of econometric model,quantitative analysis of the factors of poverty and poverty reduction utility utility.In order to poor counties in Guangxi route of poverty.The measurement results showed that: 1,traffic and communication factors,educational factors,institutional factors and industrial structure are poor has significant effect on poverty reduction,2 County;ethnic factors and natural factors are the main factors of poverty in poverty stricken counties in Guangxi;3,the same index in different periods with different effect on poverty reduction.Reducing poverty education factors increased with time,traffic and communication factors,industrial structure for reducing poverty in poor counties and decreased with time,exacerbated by poor institutional factors to promote the transformation of 2006-2010 years2011-2015 years of poverty reduction,poverty of ethnic factors and natural factors and decreased with time;poverty reduction of utility National Autonomous County and non Minority Autonomous County,the same 4 different indicators.Internet access proportion index system factors,communication factors in the poverty reduction effect is greater than the non Ethnic Minority Autonomous County Autonomous County,mobile communication of two impoverished county promote quite;educational factors,optimize the industrial structure for the Non Autonomous County of poverty poverty reduction effect is stronger than the National Autonomous County of rocky desertification and poverty;natural factors for non minority autonomous county poverty reduction hinder greatly.Therefore,this article proposed the Guangxi poverty alleviation and development work of the county first should pay attention to speed up the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure,the industrial zone economic development;secondly,combined with the local leading industry choice oriented poverty alleviation training,enhance the ability of sustainable development of poor infrastructure;deep poverty alleviation poverty reduction potential,enhance the fixed Internet utility;again,the impoverished county should develop a targeted policy for the county’s poverty alleviation and development;finally,the Ethnic Autonomous County should strive to eradicate poverty caused poverty county is located in Yunnan,Guangxi and Guizhou rocky area should vigorously eliminate poverty effects of natural factors. |
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