People's Commune And The Transformation Of Small-scale Peasant Economy

The small-scale peasant economy has existed in china for thousands years,and been for a long time an important factor,which made Chinese agriculture developing slowly,and the income of persants difficultly to increase.In august 1958,the CPC Central Committee held the Beidaihe meeting,and decided formally to establish a people's commune in the country's rural areas,since then,as a political and economic system,People's communes has existed in china for 26 years.Its "three-level all-team-based" system has had a profound impact on China's agricultural development,which was an important exploration in the new China to transform the small-scale peasant economy.The research object of this thesis is the transformation of small-scale peasant economy in the period of our people's commune.Under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism,and using the ideas and theories of Marxist classic writers on the transformation of small-scale peasant economy,this thesis researchs and analyses the transformation process;furthermore in this thesis,from the review and reflection of history,to be explored are also the contemporary Chinese rural economic system reform and modern agriculture development path.The article mainly consists of two parts: introduction and text.The introduction part includes the purpose and significance of the topic,the research summary,the research ideas and methods of the paper and the definition of related concepts.The body section consists of four chapters.The first chapter briefly explains the emergence,development and main features of the small-scale peasant economy,then clarifies the historical limitations of the small-scale peasant economy and the historical inevitability of transforming the small-scale peasant economy.The second chapter expounds on the more representative theoretical exploration on the transformation of small-scale peasant economy in history,including the discussion of the economic transformation of small-scale peasants by the western economists and Marxist classics.The third chapter mainly elaborates the practice in the exploration of the small-scale peasant economy in the period of our people's commune.It concerns the background of the times,process and content of the transformation,as well as its results and lessons learned and so on;also with the help of historical materialism,this practice is to examine for summarizing historical experience,lessons learned.The fourth chapter is based on the lessons of historical experience,to study are problems and countermeasures in China's rural economic system reform process of the new era.