Research On Optimization Of Service Trade Structure In China

With the trend of economic globalization,the international trade has developed rapidly.And international trade in services has become the focus of national economic development around the world on the occasion of global industrial structure adjustment.I t has become as important a trade type as trade in goods.As a new type of trade,trade in services is the product of the times.Based on internet,computer and other high-end information technology,it flourishes with the rapid development of information technology.The “service economy” time has come.Currently,the world traditional trade in services,driven by resources and labor-intensive,has shifted to modern trade in services with knowledge and technology-intensive.However,China is still in the stage oriented by traditional trade in services.China's trade structure can't meet the international market's demand.The growth rate of China's service trade is still unstable,and compared with the trade of goods,the scale of the service trade is small.At the same time,compared with the developed countries,China's import and export structure of trade in services is irrational and then the deficit is serious.All these problems will seriously hinder the further expansion of China's trade in services.Therefore,based on the study of service trade and its structure at home and abroad,this paper focuses the current situation of C hina's service trade and its structure by means of horizontal and vertical comparison,chart analysis and index analysis.It po ints out the achievements and problems existing in C hina's service trade and its structure,and then it highlights the significance of improving the structure of China's service trade.Then,this paper studies the factors that affect the optimization of China's service trade structure and the relationship between the optimization of service trade structure and economic growth through theoretical analysis and empirical analysis.The conclusions are as follows: firstly,the development of service industry,the accumulation of human capital and material capital and the progress of technology can optimize C hina's service trade structure.Secondly,the degree of service trade opening-up has a negative effect.Lastly,the optimization of service trade structure and economic growth can promote each other.To promote this trend,the paper puts forward some measures to optimize the structure of C hina's service trade,such as increasing the input of material capital and human capital,raising the technical level,opening up more modern service trade departments,and promoting the further development of service industry.