| Logistics industry as a national strategic industry,the rapid development of the logistics industry and national economic growth are inextricably linked.At the same time the logistics industry is also a very high energy consumption industry,Therefore,the research of the logistics industry’s energy efficiency,not only related to total efficiency of the logistics industry to improve,while the national energy-saving emission reduction work is also of great significance.This paper focuses on two issues,total factor energy efficiency evaluation of provincial logistics industry in China and influence factors that result of total factor energy efficiency measure.First of all,the paper introduces the definition of the basic concepts,the basic theory and methods,and the combing of the current situation of the whole factor energy efficiency of the logistics industry in domestic and overseas.Secondly,based on the DEA-BCC model and the DEA-Malmquist model,this paper establishes total factor energy efficiency evaluation index system,and uses statistical panel date of the 30 provinces in China.The total factor energy efficiency of provincial logistics industry in China from 2005 to 2014 is measured,and the comparison of static efficiency difference and dynamic efficiency trend are analyzed respectively.Thirdly,according to the evaluation results of the total energy efficiency of the regional logistics industry in China,the possible theoretical factors influencing the results are analyzed.Then,the statistical panel data of these influence factors are taken as independent variables and the results of the total factor energy efficiency as the dependent variables,the regression model was constructed to analyze them by regression.Finally,according to the analysis results of the influence factors the energy efficiency of the provincial logistics industry in China,this paper puts forward some scientific and effective suggestions.The results show that:(1)Static total energy efficiency of provincial logistics industry in China is not high,the countrywide average is only between 0.6-0.7;From the standpoint of regional division,static total energy efficiency of provincial logistics industry in China shows that the eastern part of the gradual decline in the trend of the west.(2)Dynamic total energy efficiency of provincial logistics industry in China is trend of growth.From the Malmquist decomposition index,this is mainly due to the improvement of technological progress.From the standpoint of regional division,the growth that total of energy efficiency of provincial logistics industry in China of the western region is largest,followed by the eastern,the central region but showed a downward trend.(3)The influence factors of total factors energy efficiency of provincial logistics industry in China,the industrial structure and the degree of government intervention have a negative effect on the energy efficiency of provincial logistics industry;and the degree of marketization,the level of opening to the outside world and the level of infrastructure construction have a positive effect on the energy efficiency of provincial logistics industry. |
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