| Poverty is consistent with and is an obstacle for the development of human society.China's poverty alleviation work has also achieved remarkable results since the reform and opening started in 1978,the survival and food and clothing of rural residents are basically solved and the number of poor are declining and.Despite this,these now conundrums appearing in the poverty alleviation work have to be faced and solved in the future work of poverty alleviation.From the perspective of dynamic poverty,farmers classification research and poverty depth,the study on the relationship between human resources and natural resources production and poverty status change is of practical significance to carry out the work of poverty alleviation,solve the problem of poverty,and promote the lasting development of society.Through statistical analysis and Logit model,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of peasant households' poverty status,the depth of farmers' poverty and the transform of farmers' poverty status,and on this basis,studies and puts forward relevant policy recommendations.The main conclusions are summarized as follows:1)The wealth gap between the poor households and the non-poor households is widening because of many different reasons while the average income level in poor area is increasing along with the economic development.In 2012,the per-capita net income of non-poor households is 10.6 times as much as the per-capita net income of poor households in 114 sample villages.And in 2015,the per-capita net income of non-poor households is 16.9 times as much as the per-capita net income of poor households.2)These households who fall into poor state from non-poor state become the main source of poor households in 2015.In 2015,the 227 poor households is consist of 155 non-poor households in 2012 and only 72 poor households in 2012.3)Crop households whose overwhelming majority income comes from crop production and breeding households whose overwhelming majority income comes from husbandry should be the main target household of poverty alleviation because the most households and more than 50% households are belong to the two household type and the poor state of two household is the easiest to change.4)There is a close relationship between planting of economic crops and the change of poor state.The planting area of economic crops of these non-poor households in 2012 do not becaming poor households in 2015 increase to 7.36 mu in 2015 from 7.17 mu in 2012,while the area of these non-poor households in 2012 becaming poor households in 2015 decrease to 4.99 mu in 2015 from 5.38 mu in 2012.And the area of these escaping poverty increasing 54.6%,while the area of these maintaining poverty only increase 25.8%.5)For non-poor households,the reduction in the area of economic crops and the formal sources of borrowing and the increase in the number of non-labor forces will make them be easier to fall into poverty.And the increase in formal sources of borrowing and the area of economic crops and the participation of industrial poverty alleviation projects will help them keep from poverty.6)For poor households,the reduction in the number of non-labor population and the increase in the area of economic crops and the sources of informal loans can push them out of poverty.Also,the participation of relief poverty alleviation and industry poverty alleviation project has a certain role in promoting poverty alleviation.While the increase in the labor force,the weakening of the strength of the support of the outside family members,and the reduction in the source of informal lending will push the poor households to maintain their poverty.7)Surplus labor is generated because that the natural environment and enconomic development level can not provide the opportunity and channel to increase income for labor or household.So the increase or decrease of surplus labor has no influence on the income and so the change of poor state of household. |
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