A Comparative Study Of Chinese And American Foreign Economic Assistance

Foreign assistance,if in a broad sense,has been in existence since the beginning of the formation of the nation-state,but the initial foreign assistance generally exists only in individual countries,and there is no large-scale mobility.Modern strict sense of foreign assistance from the beginning of Second World War.As a new form of diplomacy,foreign assistance began to attract more and more countries.With the weakening of the global crisis,people began to explore the significance of foreign assistance,the theoretical system of foreign assistance has become more and more mature.Today,we can put foreign assistance into foreign economic assistance,foreign military assistance and humanitarian assistance,because the economy plays an important role in the development of the world,so this paper mainly discusses the foreign assistance in the part of economic assistance.As the largest developing country and developed country in the world,China and the United States have strong representation in foreign economic assistance.American foreign economic assistance started earlier,after World War ?,the United States gradually adjust and standardize the foreign economic assistance,the assistance target is more clear,can better serve its dominance in international politics;compared to the United States,the development of foreign economic assistance China lagging behind,because modern Chinese strength is weak,has been located in the ranks of the recipient countries,since the founding of new China to the reform and opening up during this period,with Chinese promotion and for national interests,Chinese began to provide economic assistance to Africa as the representative of the developing countries,but this period of foreign economic assistance is full of strong ideology,after the reform and opening up,the ideological color Chinese foreign economic assistance desalination,becoming more rational.In recent years,more and more attention to Chinese foreign economic assistance status in international relations,the establishment of foreign assistance department in the Ministry of Commerce,and respectively in 2011 and 2014 two issued a "white paper" foreign assistance,elaborated on China's foreign economic assistance concept and policy.This article from the foreign economic assistance and the basic concepts of international relations on the ideological factions of the foreign economic assistance understanding,Sino foreign economic assistance development,Sino US foreign economic assistance in the concept,the distribution system,the similarities and differences of Chinese and American foreign assistance,the thinking of four aspects,through the comparison,we can from the horizontal and the longitudinal more comprehensive understanding of China's foreign economic assistance,but on the foreign assistance in the process of ideological hegemony need to be careful to distinguish and abandon,these experiences and lessons will guide us to more in-depth consideration of foreign economic assistance this behavior,promote the development of China's foreign economic assistance.