The Study On The Dynamic Tourism Competitiveness And Tourism Cooperation Between China And The Central And Eastern European

Under the guidance of the"the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road"(abbreviated for B&R)strategy,it is important to strengthen communication and cooperation with countries along the B&R.Tourism,as an open,integrated industry,has an obvious industrial advantage.Central and Eastern European(abbreviation for CEE)countries are in important location along the line 65 countries,taking almost a quarter of the areas which getting outstanding location advantages.Based on the authoritative report of competitiveness by WEF and WTTC,researching the tourism competitiveness of 16 countries in CEE,we can understand the tourism competitiveness of CEE,and it is a precondition of promoting cooperation between China and CEE.In the aspect of theoretical research,this paper reviews the domestic and foreign literature on regional tourism competitiveness,dynamic competitiveness and regional tourism cooperation dynamic system theory,to determine the point of this article.Under the guidance of regional tourism competitiveness theory,a multi-national,multi-year,multi-index evaluation system has established scientifically.Under the guidance of dynamic competitiveness,the paper makes an empirical analysis of tourism dynamic Competitiveness between China and CEE.Under the guidance of regional tourism cooperation dynamic system,the proposal is provided for China and CEE tourism cooperation from the perspective of competitiveness.In the empirical analysis,according to the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report of the WEF and WTTC from the year of 2007 to 2015,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of tourism dynamic competitiveness in China and CEE.By using Dynamic SPA(Set Pair Analysis),the paper makes an empirical analysis of tourism dynamic Competitiveness between China and Central and Eastern Europe.Results shows that China has a stronger tourism competitiveness,CEE has obvious internal differences.The Czech Republic,Croatia and Hungary have been developing tourism well and promoting economic development obviously.The difference analysis respectively from the reasons of difference,differences of basic pattern,differences of competitiveness types,differences of advantages and disadvantages,differences of geo-spatial and the differences of world ranking.Analyses of differences of basic pattern,the ranking of China and CEE changes evidently,it may be relevant to the different data structure,the importance of tourism industry development and the level of economic development of different countries.The advantages of CEE is mainly manifested in the good environment,good health and hygiene and good tourism infrastructure services,etc.The disadvantages are mainly manifested in low degree of tourism’s contribution to the economy,poor transportation and communication conditions,poor natural and cultural resources,etc.The Central of CEE and the Baltic Region have the relatively good competitiveness,the South Eastern European has poor competitiveness except Croatia and Bulgaria.Hong Kong,China is ranking at the top,other countries/regions are ranked medium or low.Based on the theory of dynamical systems,the tourism cooperation between China and CEE,the tension is mainly reflected in the expansion of market demand,large-scale development of tourism industry and the decrease of transaction cost.The support is mainly reflected in the tourism market expanding and tourism economic growth,the differences and sharing of tourism resource and good macro environment.The resistance is mainly reflected in the differences of ideology and nations,complex political environment,etc.With the background of "B&R",the information integration,resource integration,transportation linkages,knowledge sharing can be contribute to the tourism cooperation between China and CEE.