The Reform Of State-owned Enterprises Under The Enterprise Efficiency Study

Since the 1978 years since the reform and opening up,reform of state-owned enterprises has been the party and the state government attention and have been doing a great agencies.As is known to all,especially the reform of state-owned enterprises reform in our country is a process of feeling the stones across the river(comrade Deng Xiaoping’s famous speech),is essentially a productivity and production relations interact mutually,this to meet the demand of the construction of the socialist market economy.The ultimate goal of reform of state-owned enterprises is to enhance the production and business operation ability of the state-owned enterprise to improve its efficiency,so as to consolidate the basic status of the public sector of the economy in our country,promote the development of national economy,nice and fast.This article is under the perspective of corporate efficiency of state-owned enterprises reform path,which is divided into five parts.The first part,the related theoretical basis,including the efficiency of enterprise theory and enterprise reform theory.Among them,the efficiency of enterprise theory,including the enterprise m&a efficiency theory,the efficiency of investment theory,the efficiency wage theory and X efficiency theory;Enterprise reform theory including subjectivity,enterprise system and the theory of enterprise property rights.Through these theory,for the below a series of analysis on the efficiency of state-owned enterprises.The second part,the evolution of the reform of state-owned enterprises and the analysis of the status quo.Among them,the reform of state-owned enterprises has experienced four stages: roughly with the center of management reform period,ownership reform centered,centering on the reform of non-tradable shares of period and after the share reform era;In soe reform present situation analysis,introduced the overall economic efficiency,economic efficiency indicators and efficiency of economic growth,this a series of elements,through the analysis of the descriptive data chart,it is concluded that the present situation of the state-owned enterprises reform,the state-owned enterprise efficiency is low but it is not very high,need further reform.The third part,the empirical analysis of efficiency in state-owned enterprises.On the part of the current situation of the reform of state-owned enterprises a series of factors that influence efficiency of state-owned enterprises,respectively,using the econometric model to carry on the empirical analysis,factor analysis for economic total efficiency,the economic efficiency indicators of the total assets contribution and cost profit margins for correlation analysis,carry on the industrial added value to the enterprise growth efficiency influence degree of regression analysis for the efficiency of state-owned enterprises,and the final conclusion,than descriptive analysis results,further shows that efficiency of state-owned enterprises at present stage,and in view of the lack of path choice for the reform of state-owned enterprise.The fourth part,the path choice for the reform of state-owned enterprise.Basic principle,the characteristics of a new round of reform of state-owned enterprises,adjusts the description analysis,combined with the second and the third part of the conclusion,after summing up the path selection of soe reform,namely the classification reform of state-owned enterprises.The fifth part,according to the path of the reform of state-owned enterprises to choose,countermeasures and Suggestions are obtained.The state should accelerate the top-level design,stage reform roadmap;Actively develop the mixed ownership economy and optimize the enterprise decision-making mechanism;To strengthen the construction of modern enterprise system,stimulate the enterprise vitality;Speed up the formation of the state-owned capital investment company,state-owned assets management system innovation.