The Research On The Reform Of Mixed Ownership Of State-owned Enterprises In Huangshi City

Since the reform and opening up,China's economy has developed vigorously,and its total economic output has reached a new level with remarkable achievements.However,behind the prosperity,there are still some hidden dangers and many challenges: The world economy is uncertain,the task and the pressure of stable growth is great,the core power source of economic growth needs to be accelerated,the economic structure needs to be transformed and upgraded,the transformation of government functions needs to do a lot of work,and the risk of local debt needs to be prevented urgently.The root of the problem lies in the fact that the major structural imbalances lead to the impeded economic cycle.We should start with deepening the reform.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the Nineteenth National Congress: "As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,the main contradictions in our society have been transformed into the contradictions between the people's growing need for a better life and the unbalanced and inadequate development." In order to achieve the goal of "two centenary",we must focus on solving the unbalanced and insufficient problems in the current economic development.We must deepen the structural reform on the supply side,speed up the improvement of the socialist market economic system,and make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.Since the 1980 s,the reform of state-owned enterprises(SOEs)has been regarded as the central link of China's economic system reform,as a key hub linking the dominant position of the public economy and the decisive role of market mechanism in allocating resources.At present,the reform of mixed ownership and monopoly industry in state-owned enterprises is the focus of our society.The reform of mixed ownership in some important fields is the difficulty of the reform of state-owned enterprises.The reform of mixed ownership in local state-owned enterprises is the focus of the reform of state-owned enterprises.It is not only related to the vitality and efficiency of enterprises,but also to the reform and development of the whole state-owned enterprises and related to the development of regional economy and the whole national economy.With the changing international and domestic situation,in order to cope with the complex and changeable economic impact,the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed the development of mixed ownership economy as an important form of realization of the economic system in the primary stage of socialism,and the reform of mixed ownership as an important breakthrough in deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises.The report of the Nineteenth National Congress put forward higher requirements for deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises and developing the mixed ownership economy,namely "cultivating world-class enterprises with global competitiveness".General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "the basic policy for the development of mixed ownership economy is clear,the key is the rules,and the success or failure are also the rules." "The key to reform is openness and transparency." It points out the direction for deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises in the next stage.In the research process of this paper,a variety of research methods have been adopted,including literature research and historical analysis,theoretical analysis and empirical analysis,qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,induction and deduction,etc.This paper is divided into seven parts,the main contents are as follows:The first and second parts are the theoretical basis.The first part is the introduction.In this part,the author introduces the background and significance of the research,the purpose of the research,the current research situation at home and abroad,the key points and difficulties of the research and the research methods adopted in this paper.The second part is the theoretical basis of the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises.In this part,five groups of concepts related to the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises are introduced,and five basic theories related to the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises are analyzed,including property rights theory,institutional change theory,principal-agent theory,regional economic theory and corporate governance theory,which provide a theoretical basis for further research.The third,fourth and fifth parts are the analysis of the current situation.The third part is the comparative analysis of mixed ownership between central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises.It compares the functions,scales and benefits between central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises.At the same time,it compares the similarities and differences of the reform of mixed ownership between central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises.It concludes that mixed ownership between central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises There are similarities in the purpose,path and supervision mode of the system reform,and differences in the reform intensity,the expansion degree of the reform pilot,and the policy implementation intensity.The fourth part is the present situation of the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises in Huangshi City.This part focuses on the basic situation of the reform of state-owned enterprises in Huangshi City,the development process of the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises in Huangshi City,and focuses on the analysis of the present situation of the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises in Huangshi City.The fifth part is about the problems existing in the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises in Huangshi City.This part focuses on the analysis of the problems and causes of the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises in Huangshi City,which lays a solid foundation for further promotion of the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises.The sixth and seventh parts are the ways,measures and policy suggestions to solve the problem.The sixth part is about the mode and path of mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises at home and abroad,focusing on the analysis of mixed ownership reform experience of developed countries such as Britain,New Zealand,France and the United States and Singapore.the reform practice of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises in Shanghai,Jiangxi and Shandong,and China Unicom,Jinyu Group,Wuhan Commercial State Holding Group,Guangzhou Radio Group,etc.Based on the practice of mixed ownership reform of central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises,it is concluded that measures should be taken according to local conditions,policies should be taken according to enterprises,the mode and path of reform should be clearly defined,and the details of reform plan and related supporting policies should be well considered.The seventh part is the basic ideas and policy suggestions for the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises in Huangshi City.This part clearly puts forward the basic principles and ideas of the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises in Huangshi City,and puts forward suggestions for the problems existing in the reform.There are three innovations in this paper.One is the innovation of research perspective.Using the logic of theoretical analysis to solve the problem,this paper compares and analyses the reform of mixed ownership of central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises,and the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises in Huangshi City.In view of the mode and path of mixed ownership reform of foreign state-owned enterprises and the practice of mixed ownership reform of central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises,this paper puts forward the mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises in Huangshi City.Thoughts and Countermeasures of system reform.This is of great significance to the reform of mixed ownership of local state-owned enterprises in China.The second is the comparative analysis of the reform of mixed ownership between central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises.Emphasis is laid on comparing the similarities and differences between the two in reform purposes,paths and supervision modes,as well as in reform intensity,expansion degree of reform pilot projects and policy implementation.It is believed that local state-owned enterprises should adopt reform modes that are tailored to the conditions of enterprises,one-enterprise-one-policy and classified implementation,instead of doing everything in one size fits all,at the same time,the reform modes and paths should be clarified and the reform plans should be well considered.Details and related supporting policies.Thirdly,it makes a comprehensive analysis of the problems and causes of the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises in Huangshi City,and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.The analysis shows that there are many problems in the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises in Huangshi City,such as the separation of government and enterprise,the ideological concerns between public and private,the effective integration of public and private,and the corporate governance structure.The main reasons include the lack of clear policy guidance,the imperfect property rights trading market,the still non-standard management of state-owned assets,and the poor development of state-owned enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises.Differences and unclear classification of state-owned enterprises and other reasons.In view of the problems,the corresponding solutions and suggestions are put forward.The basic principles of the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises in Huangshi City are: adhering to the basic economic system,adhering to the principle of making state-owned enterprises stronger,better and bigger,adhering to market operation,adhering to the priority of increment,adhering to the positive and steady advancement,and adhering to the operation in accordance with the law and regulations.Its core ideas are: adjusting measures to enterprises' conditions,reforming in different levels and classifications;adopting various ways to actively attract all kinds of capital participation;improving the governance mechanism,improving the corporate governance structure of enterprises;adhering to pilot projects first,and operating in accordance with the law and regulations.The countermeasures are as follows: implementing top-level design to provide policy guidance for the reform of mixed ownership;improving market environment to pave the way for the reform of mixed ownership;persisting in classified implementation to promote the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises;perfecting property rights trading market to promote fair property rights trading;renewing ideas and ideas to improve social recognition;fully drawing lessons from domestic and foreign experience to optimize corporate governance.Rational structure;Strengthen the supervision of state-owned assets to prevent the loss of state-owned assets.