The Impact Of Rural Labor Transfer In Jiangyang District On Cultivated Land Reclamation

China is in the rapid development period of urbanization. It is a common phenomenon that a large number of agricultural labor transfer, this cause agricultural labor shortages and the abandoned farmland directly. It is not just a problem of economic, but also a problem of society. It was about the process of new rural construction, rural social harmony and stability, and will jeopardize food security. Sichuan, as China's major grain producing areas, is of great significance to national food security. But the reality is that a large number of rural labor transfer, total cultivated land and per capita arable land area is decreasing, the phenomenon of abandoned farmland abounding.Jiang Yang is one of the important areas of shallow hill area in food. This article selects Jiang Yang as the research object, analysis the changes of the loss of rural labor, and the influences to farmland abandoned, study its internal related links. Then put forward relevant counter measures form the perspective of farmers intend, that can suitable for the specific situation in the region, adjusting the allocation of labor resources, improving the phenomenon of abandoned farmland, and increasing the effective utilization of cultivated land.In this paper, the main research conclusions are as follows:(1) JiangYang has a large number of labor transfer, that cause the reducing of farmers. Labor transfer causes the changes of structure of rural household income, resulting in a farmland abandoned. (2) The more cultivated land quantity, the less possibility of farmland abandoned. (3) The cost of per acre land is increasing, the agricultural production yield is lowing, that impact on the farmland abandoned significantly. (4) The rural labor transfer has become an inevitable trend. The measure to solve abandoned farmland fundamentally is the rural land transfer and agricultural scale management.According to the research conclusions, there are such a few policy implications:(1) Intensifying the implementation of rural land transfer. (2) Encouraging entrepreneurship in rural, fostering professional farmers, and realizing the agricultural scale management.(3) Improving the grain subsidy policy, promoting agricultural production and operation mode transformation. (4) Holding the opportunity of urbanization development, encouraging people to work in the hometown. (5) Adjusting measures to local conditions to develop the agricultural industry, using scattered abandoned land intensively. (6)Allowing some farmland abandoned, meeting the needs of other land using.