Research On The Impact Of Industrial Agglomeration Effect On Enterprise Location Selection

Industrial agglomeration as a common phenomenon of economic activities, has become an increasingly important role in the regional economic growth, has become the important research areas of the discipline. Industrial agglomeration formed in a particular area, produce the agglomeration effect in regional economy, prompting enterprises agglomeration areas within the area outside the enterprises can gain the advantage. Because of the existence of accumulative effect, the enterprise production and operation status is improved, glomeration is the externality is bound to impact the space layout of the firm. Gathering force for economic growth, economic growth attract enterprises gathered into the area of production. Has a connection between cluster and enterprise location choice and promote, eventually making got continuously strengthen and promote the economy.Most scholars to analyze industry agglomeration based on externality, think industrial agglomeration economy is growing, although that industrial agglomeration is a long-term process of accumulation, but not for the reason of this process for further analysis; Most of the emphasis on the study of location choice, and the single enterprise how to choose the location according to the geographical factors, and think that agglomeration is the casual result of enterprise location choice, and no study enterprise to obtain the economic effect of gathering, self-interest maximization choice enterprise location and in spatial agglomeration. Industrial agglomeration to promote economic growth, attract enterprises in the cluster region location, which further strengthened the agglomeration, to strengthen the regional economic development. Therefore, the article studies the relation between industrial agglomeration and enterprise location choice, to these measures, contains profound theoretical and practical significance.Various theories of scholars never provided in the face of industrial agglomeration on the interpretation, think industrial concentration has a positive role in promoting the economy. This paper combed the relevant literature, according to the characteristics of the enterprise agglomeration area subject and gathering area of geographical conditions, choose those affected by the concentration under the agglomeration effect, restraining the location choice of, can be very good measure under the influence factors of industrial agglomeration effect of the influence factors of the enterprise location choice analysis and description. And then combined with manufacturing industry statistics, to our country manufacturing industry cluster of various provinces, municipalities directly under the central government level, then estimated the regional cluster and the cluster area of distribution are analyzed. Then introduced this paper use the agglomeration in the empirical analysis of factors of Cobb-Douglas production function, according to the statistical data of China's manufacturing industry of various provinces, municipalities directly under the central government, through the regression Eviews7.0 establishing econometric model, it is concluded that industrial agglomeration from the results of the model of the economy is to promote and improve function, verify the positive externalities of agglomeration of economic influence. Later in this paper, the analysis summarized under the accumulative effect of the influence factors of the enterprise location selection metric, using China's manufacturing industry statistics, on behalf of the enterprise cost, market scale, market demand and innovation of six economic indicators as the influencing factors, the industrial concentration level and establish regression model, the six economic indicators in industry cluster research level and the factors influencing the location choice of the correlation between each other. According to the results of regression, transportation costs, market size and industry scale and the relevance of the industrial concentration degree is relatively higher, labor cost and innovation promoting effect of agglomeration effect is relatively small. Different enterprises according to the degree of these factors impact on its own, selective advantage location, to further strengthen the influence of the factors on the agglomeration, then to promote the regional economy is growing.Theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, this paper make a comprehensive research and statistics of various provinces, municipalities directly under the central government in China's manufacturing industry under the effect of industrial agglomeration and industrial agglomeration effect of enterprise location choice influence factors are analyzed, and establish the industrial agglomeration on the level of industrial organization and location of micro-level enterprises, manufacturing in China Eastern and western development and industrial structure adjustment policy recommendations, and according to the influence factors on enterprise location choice and the development of the regional agglomeration has carried on the corresponding policy recommendations.