Research On The Development Of The Track And Field Throwing Project In Shandong Province

The so-called "track and field,get the world",track and field events is one of the most important items in competitive sports.Track and field throwing project is a collection of speed,strength in a sports event,is one of the most watched events in the track and field events.Throwing project consists of the four men and women,including the shot,discus,javelin and hammer four projects.The competition of throwing events is very popular in Shandong province.It has been an important item in Shandong Province,and is a very important part of Shandong.Shandong Province Track and field items in history has made glorious achievements,but we are behind these excellent results found some problems:Shandong province throws the project overall result is good,in the women's javelin,discus achievement is relatively outstanding,but also at a low level in the women's shot,women's scores on ball chain.In recent years,especially in the eleven national games in Shandong province after throwing events gradually lose the advantages,especially in the women's shot put,the men's hammer on a serious decline in performance.In the face of the current situation of throwing projects in Shandong Province,we must clearly understand the characteristics of the development of track and field throwing events in Shandong Province,do a good job of throwing the advantages of the project,for us to break the other single.Only have a comprehensive grasp of the objective laws of their own development trend and achievements,to more fully understand the gap between us and the highest level in the country where,how big is the gap,and then find a breakthrough,catch up.Causes the Shandong Province Track and field items scores big ups and downs,and in the women's shot put,women's hammer throw performance is in many aspects.In order to improve the overall performance of the throwing events in Shandong Province,there is a big breakthrough in the upcoming 2017 Tianjin national games.This study from the Shandong province throwing events start with the development of our province,focuses on the analysis of throwing events for nearly 15 years,and through the investigation and analysis,from the selection of athletes,athletes training methods and means and other aspects of exploration in different periods in Shandong throwing behind or the cause of rising.And put forward reasonable suggestions or opinions,and constantly improve the province's throwing project research,to provide the basis for the future development of the province's throwing project for the province to prepare for the 2017 National Games to do modest.This study adopts literature data method,questionnaire survey method,mathematicalstatistics method,analysis of throwing project in Shandong Province,the coaches and athletes reserve force and training conditions,and obtained the following results:1 through the study of the current track and field throwing projects in Shandong overall upward trend,especially in the women's javelin,the women's discus discus results and the national level gap is smaller.The results are as follows: the development speed of Javelin discus > > > female shot female hammer,javelin > > > man shot the men's discus men's hammer.The establishment of men's women's javelin,men's shot put,men's discus for our province advantage project.Women's shot and women's hammer throw performance than the performance disadvantage.2 men's javelin throw in Shandong ranks at the forefront of the national level,the overall trend of men's javelin in 2003 and 2013,respectively,a brief trough.Women javelin performance is relatively stable,and in 2002 and in 2012 won the national championship,but in the fall in 2014 is relatively large,the lowest score.Discus discus men's performance is larger,since 2009 has been a downward trend.The women's discus performance has improved and entered a new era.3 in the shot put women's shot since 2000,Yu Xin threw 19.32 meters to the year of 2015 has been down to the level of 15.7 meters,the results fell significantly,and the national gap is growing.Men's shot from the province in,Li Jintang cast 15.63 meters to the year of 2014,the cast of the meter,the results of the rise in the past few years,the results of the most close to the best results in the country in the past 19.61 meters in 2000.4 the development of throwing performance in Shandong province is characterized by the imbalance between men and women,and presents a clear "full cycle" phenomenon.Shandong Province,throwing scores for men than women's stability development project has shot and hammer.Shandong men and women javelin scores are in the forefront of the country,while women's performance is better and more stable development.As the Shandong provincial government attaches great importance to the National Games competition,the results of the throwing project in Shandong presents a "full cycle" phenomenon,the results of the development of a jagged,the change is greater than the national rate of change.5 advantages and disadvantages: the construction of the coach team in Shandong province is reasonable,the scientific nature of the material needs to be improved,the lack of psychological intervention,the government is not enough attention to the weak projects.6 countermeasures: first,establish the advantage projects in Shandong Province,to ensure that the advantages of the project on the basis of strengthening the scientific training ofinferior projects.Strengthen exchanges and enhance the training of coaches,coaches overall quality and level;establish and perfect the reasonable selection mechanism,talents training,implement the scientific selection work;strengthen professional athletes basic theory and learning social culture knowledge,pay attention to the psychological quality and the intelligence provided high synchronization;to improve the athletes training awareness and enthusiasm to achieve the best the effect of training,to obtain optimal results.