Research On The Reform Of China's Administrative Examination And Approval System Under The Background Of Modernization Of Governance Capacity

The third Plenary Session of the Party's eighteen proposed the overall goal of deepening reform is to develop and perfect the socialist system,promoting the modernization of national governance and management system.Improving the capacity of government governance become the direction of the streamline administration in a new period.The third Plenary Session of the Party's eighteen also proposed that let the market play a decisive role in resource allocation.But for a long time,government has intervened too much in market behaviors.Government and market,social power boundary is still not clear.In order to let the market plays a decisive role,the third plenary session of the Party's eighteen proposed to deepen the streamline administration,deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system.In recent years,government continuously intensify the reform of the administrative examination and approval system.In order to reduce the government intervention of market behavior,the government launched a new round of reform of the administrative examination and approval system.After a period of reform,the administrative examination and approval items got cut sharply release the market greatly,Promote the ability of the government.The reform of the administrative examination and approval system is a breakthrough to the streamline administration,is also become an important part of the present government administrative reform.The results of the reform will directly affect the governance capability and governance system modernization.Through sorting out the administrative approval system reform,and the modernization of governance capacity,as well as the analysis of related theories,this paper attempts to illustrate the logical relations between the reform of administrative approval system with the modernization of governance capacity:the reform of administrative approval system serves as the key action in the modernization of governance capacity;the modernization of governance capacity is the key guarantee for the reform of administrative approval system.Through analyzing foreign reform of administrative approval system from two aspects including system design and tool selection,as well as analyzing the historical evolution and achievements of China's administrative approval system,this paper attempts to find out about the different goals and achievements for each stage of the reform,thereby analyzing the problems existing in the current reform.Currently,the government has been focusing on the quantity,rather than quality of the reform,which has made the reform into a fatigue.The lack of the service function of government review and approval hinders the deepening of the reform and the lack of administrative supervisory system cripples the effect of the reform,and the increasingly striking red top mediation has made the reform enter a quagmire.The goal of the modernization of governance capacity is the collaborative exercise of the power of the government,the market as well as the society,so that the government can fully delegate their powers to the market and the society,forming a new governance structure made of the coherent cooperation between the government,the market and the society.Under this background,the direction for future progress of the reform of administrative approval system must advance the reform from several aspects:system design,tool selection,change the idea of management,regulate laws,and the third party social mediation.First,the administrative approval authorities and responsibilities must be established in order to advance the legislation of the reform of administrative approval system.Second,a new model of "the Internet and administrative approval"needs to be constructed in order to promote the intelligentization of the reform of administrative approval system.What's more,in order to change the idea of management,we must reinforce service consciousness of government officials.In addition,adjusting and intergrating of the laws can provide powerful security for our reform.Last,third party intermediary organization needs to be strengthened to guarantee the smooth conduction of the administrative approval system.The aim of the reform of administrative approval system is to delegate powers to the market and the society,clearly set down the power demarcation of the government,the market and the society to better give play to the decisive effect of market in resource allocation and to promote the progress of the modernization of government governance capacity.