Chinese Government Purchases Public Service Mechanism Research

Government purchase of public service is the important way of the deepening the reform of government management and building a service-oriented government.Government purchase of public services in China began in the 1990s,the first pilot project in Shanghai, guangzhou and other developed areas.The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee clearly stated "Correctly handle the relations of government and society, speed up the implementation of political and social separation,promote social organizations with clear powers and responsibilities?in accordance with the law of self-governance? play a role,suitable for public services provided and matters sovled by social organizations,to give to the social organizations to undertake. Support and develop volunteer service organizations.Within a time limit to achieve the true separation of Industry Association Chamber of Commerce and Administrative organs, focus on nurturing and give priority to development of the social organizations like the Association Chamber of Commerce? science and technology?charity?urban and rural community services, directly apply for registration accordind the law when it was formed. To strengthen the management of social organization and the overseas ngos in China, guide them carry out the activities accordind the law." The claim, clearly pointed out the direction for the development of our government purchase of public service mechanism. The government take the supply of public services to social organizations by standard operating mechanism.From this, realized the separation of the government and the society, improved the efficiency of public funding and the quality of public service, and Promoted the functions of the government to a service-oriented government. Government purchase of public services in our country after ten years of development, now has been widely used in many public services fields, gradually become the dominant form of government to provide public services. At present, the content and scope of the government purchase of public services is expanding,involving community service?the sanitation cleaning?home-based care for the aged ? education culture?city management?charity and so on. Not only buy content is more and more rich,also has the scale, diversity and development trend, its influence also is constantly expanding.To build a pluralistic government public service supply system in our country at present stage, form an effective mechanism of government purchase service platform and, in many ways need to continue to practice to explore, to properly handle cooperative work relationship between the government, society and market. In recent years, although many areas have done a lot of positive exploration in our country, but the government purchase of public services is still in its infancy, faced with many problems and difficulties, need through the advanced experience of western developed countries for reference to further improve.Based on the research background and significance, research status at home and abroad and research ideas and methods.Then the main conception, and contact related theoretical basis to illustrate the government purchasing public service related connotation and its feasibility.Then analyses the reality of our country government purchasing public service mechanism,analyses our country at present situation and problems of government purchase of public services,including the government to buy lack the necessary legal laws and regulations, operation process, the competitive environment, pricing mechanism, the safeguard way, the way of supervision,evaluation and feedback.Then draw lessons from foreign advanced experience for our country government purchase of public services continue to push for reference.Finally,in view of the problems suggest perfecting the mechanism of government purchase of public services: To strengthen the public service system support; Optimize purchasing process; Innovation to buy the competition mechanism; Improve the mechanism of the purchase price; Strengthen the purchase guarantee mechanism; Improve the purchase supervision and evaluation mechanism, etc.