The Formation Of The Soviet Union And Mao Zedong's Theory Of People's Democratic Dictatorship

The theory of the people's democratic dictatorship is a combination of basic principle of Marxism and the reality of Chinese revolution,it's a conclusion of revolutionary experiences in the process of Chinese democratic revolution by Mao Zedong in the 28 years of struggle,and it is also the crystallization of collective.wisdom of the whole communist party of China and all the working people.The formation of the theory of the people's democratic dictatorship is the choice of history,the people's choice,the choice of The Times,but it is worth mentioning that it depends on the formation of the special historical conditions and the situation both at home and abroad,especially without the great influence by The Soviet union and the Communist international who were usually ignored in the past time.So,we need to external factors as the starting point,to study how Mao Zedong and other people independently explore a appropriate way for Chinese revolution under the influence of The Soviet union and the Communist international.After the October Revolution,with the international and the spirit ,the Soviet union,the Communist international attached great attention to the National liberation movement in Oriental backward countries especially in China,they also had provided positive assistance and support. And in such a revolution period which is from the founding of the communist party of China to the establishing of a new country,under the guidance of the overall policy from the Soviet union and the Communist international,Mao Zedong has experienced a historical process,which is from accepting instructions,questioning,and resisting to policy mistakes,to exploring the Chinese revolution road independently,then creatively proposing a claim for building a new country with the principle of the people's democratic dictatorship.Outstanding performance for the following points.First of all,the victory of the October Revolution stimulated all advanced intellectuals,including Mao Zedong,and he began to use Marxism-Leninism's view of the world to explore problems of workers and peasants and the state power in China.Secondly,in the agrarian revolution war,Mao Zedong questioned the "city state-center approach" of the Soviet union which was being as experience.Then he went into rural areas,and put forward a theory of "the rural center" revolution road which was suitable for China's concrete practice.With the Soviet theory support and material assistance from the Soviet union,the Communist international,Mao Zedong started a preliminary attempt to the Soviet regime of the workers and the peasants in China.This is the prototype of the people's democratic dictatorship.Thirdly,in response to the call of building the world anti-fascist united front from the Communist international,the communist party of China and the nationalist party joined together to against Japan.Under the guidance of new policy of Comintern,according to the new change of the domestic class relations,Mao Zedong proposed to establish a new democratic republic.And he also attempted to build the"three-third system" regime within the Anti-Japanese base areas.This is the initial formation of the people's democratic dictatorship.Fourthly,after the Anti-Japanese war,Stalin forbade the revolution of the communist party of China on the basis of the Soviet union interests in order to avoid war between Soviet and USA,and he supported the KMT to unify the whole China.Mao Zedong had seen through the dictatorial plot of Chiang kai-shek,then he led the people to overthrow the KMT reactionary regime,and published an article“ the people's democratic dictatorship " to guide the construction of the new regime on the experience of the revolution.It marks the formal formation of the theory of the people's democratic dictatorship.It is of great significance to strengthen the understanding of the fundamental political system in China and the essence of the state power by combing the formation of the theory of the people's democratic dictatorship in the revolution period.