Research On Specialized Jurisdiction In Ancient Chinese Litigation

In ancient China special jurisdiction litigation is Chinese traditional kinship social and political and social class based on the concept of rule by man and the formation,and in the feudal code,through the "Eight meeting" and "please" system is fixed in the form of law,which makes the ancient China special jurisdiction is to be divided the identity of the people.At present,the history of law has been in-depth studied in this part of the content,but not yet comprehensive analysis of this phenomenon.In ancient China special jurisdiction litigation in criminal cases and the initial military justice,and has been adopted by the rulers,uninterrupted,and has different forms in different dynasties.In addition,due to the specific situation of the different dynasties,the emergence of specialized jurisdiction for eunuchs,monks and minority crime and economic crimes,the special jurisdiction of these types only exist in a particular dynasty or a specific period.The establishment of specialized agencies to carry out the rulers special jurisdiction,its function is mainly carried out special protection for specific groups,in addition to a specific population for special supervision and improve the national judicial system role.Special authority mode parameters of case trial system,representative,part of the judicial authority and special jurisdiction authority Monopoly four mode,trial mode due to the close ties with the central,will have a positive or negative impact.