| The Four Chapters of<Guan Zi>are<Bai Xin>,<Xin Shu the first>,<Xin Shu th e second>,<Nei Ye>,was first put forward by Guo Moruo.As the product of the Ji-Xia School,The Four Chapters of<Guan Zi>were not worte by one writer and not finish ed in a short time,with an encyclopaedia,content rich and profound ideas,although th e philosophy of<Guan Zi>has made many achievements in recent years,Its philosophy is more on the "Tao","Jing-Qi" of the study,for the "static road" epistemological rese arch is more from the analysis of the subject and object dichotomy,ignoring the explor ation of its epistemological essence of the Source of<Guan Zi>.As the product of the Ji-Xia Taoism,The Four Chapters of Guan Zi's philosophy thought had close relations hip with<Lao Zi>and<Zhuang Zi>.As the core of Guan Zi's epistemology,"staic"also transfixion the Taoism and Xun Zi's epistemology.Therefore,the epistemological st udy of the "static road" should be analyzed in the logical evolution of the view of "p urified tranquility".The Four Chapters of<Guan Zi>inherited and developed the theory of Tao in<L ao Zi>,on the basis of Lao Zi's " All things carry Yin yet embrace Yang,They blend their life breaths in order to produce harmony","it exists"," it has a manifestation",creatively the Lao Zi's "Tao" development of "Jing-Qi".While gave the "Jing-Qi" "n o more than it is,no less than it" the nature,promoted "Jing-Qi" to original status,was the material of the Lao Zi's Tao,for the human know the origin of the universe,Tao provides the possibility.In the process of knowing Tao,<Lao Zi>focus on maintaining the inner quiet to understand things,The Four Chapters put Lao Ti's "Keep your head clear,Stay calm"virtual view further abstract into "virtual",think that "virtual,no possession also",<Xin Shu the first>pointing out that the heart is the leader of the nine organs,the heart is nothing is virtual.Put Tao on the heart must first "clean the palace,open the door",cle ar the nose and mouth and other senses brought by the desire to get rid of the wrong understanding,to the specific understanding of objective things,through the heart to fu rther play to enhance the Tao rational understanding.<Guan Zi>affirmed the understanding of the heart,believe that individuals can fro m static to keep Tao in the heart.<Nei Ye>said:"quiet is the reason,impatient is lost",t he understanding of Tao can only be observed in a static way,and this is precisely bec ause the Tao's determined by the nature of nothingness.Static road approach is to be i n the heart,"repair mind quietly,Tao is available".<Guan Zi>focus on maintaining the heart of the clean,but also see the Tao runs between heaven and earth for human cognitive activity conditionality,so he proposed t o "seize the opportunity","the time is the most important,follow the "days of the law of operation","the law of the ground," based on the full play of human initiative.<Guan Zi>"static road" epistemology is in the<Lao ZI>and<Zhuang Zi>'s virtu al view on the basis of the proposed,<Xun Zi>inherited the<Guan Zi>static due to the formation of the "empty and quiet one" epistemology,this also shows the importanc e of epistemology of The Four Chapters of<Guan Zi>.And analysis of the four "static r oad" epistemology through the longitudinal comparison,and the "quiet" understanding of<Lao Zi>,<Zhuang Zi>,<Guan Zi>and<Xun Zi>can be seen,the "static road " of Guan Zi's epistemology undoubtedly played a linking role.The study of the logical ev olution of the epistemology of "static road" has promoted the breadth and depth of<G uan Zi>epistemological research. |
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