Cave 45 Of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes And Chang'an Style

The Mogao cave 45 of Dunhuang is the of representative in Tang dynasty,in which saved rich works of painting and preserved rich works of tang period of painting,statues that full of historical and artistic value.The Mogao cave 45 is located in the bottom of middle cliff face in the southern district.It's a Pyramid ceiling cave which is consist-ed of former room,and the main room,and the building structure is relatively intact.It's former room and tunnel was redrawn later during the Five dynasties,the main body main body of main chamber is the works of Tang and was rebuilt in the Five dynasty,the history of Mogao cave 45 linked up the history of grotto arts including Tang dynasty,Tang and Five dynasties.Those existing sculptures and murals are the important data which study grotto art of Dunhuang,at the same time,it provides va-luable research model in the tang dynasty.By the research of statues theme in the 45th grotto,find it showed the the Lotus ideology of the belief for Guan yin and the wes-tern pure land thought for pure land.Though the study and analyze for painting style of single image in the Mogao cave 45,it shows that the poetry represented by cave 45 of Dunhuang grttoes embody widely popular style of painting and sculpture in Chang'an,such as green landscape,noble-women,people under the tree,women dressed as boys,flowers and birds painting,buildings like reverse character "?" and secular buddha statues,etc.The appearance of image in the western frontier the same as the Chinese Chang'an,because it was influenced influenced by Chang'an style of Dun-huang grottoes art.These data of image reflects that of image reflects that Dunhuang grottoes inherited Chang'an traditional art in the early stage of the Tang dynasty,it also showed the crucial function of Dunhuang grottoes art in the study of Chang'an style.The existing works of painting and sculpture in two main regions of the Tang dynasty is running out,but fortunately,the existing plenty of sculpture and painting of Dunhuang grottoes in the Tang dynasty has become an important materials for resto-ration become an important materials for restoration of Chang'an style in the Tang dy-nasty.Therefore,through the research of materials about sculpture and painting of the Mogao cave 45,which as representantion of Dunhuang grottoes in the Tang dynasty,to enliventhe artistic style of Chang'an in the Tang danysity.The full paper is divided into three parts:First chapter,an overview of the image of cave 45 in mogao grottoes,which invol-ved in the architectural form,the wall carving in the west of the caves in main chmain chamber,drawing,series pictures of lection and some images about it.Second chapter,analyzes of the representative figure of the painting and sculpture in Chang,an area during the Tang dynasty,and the widely popular painting,such as green landscape,noblewomen,people under the tree,women dressed as boys,flowers and birds painting,buildings like reverse character "?" and secular buddha status,etc.Third chapter,discussed some problems about Chang'an style in the cave 45,it involves the subjects including of Tang tomb,scroll painting and Chang'an style of temples,to demonstrate that the cave 45 was the influenced of Chang'an style.