Research On The Political Activities Of Hunan People In Shanghai (1862-1949)

Hunanese is a more active group,has a pivotal position in modern history,appeared a large number of outstanding people,besides people in political field and military field,culturalfield.Shanghai since its inception,has gradually become the China biggest city,attracted a large number of immigrants.Hunanese by virtue of achievements to fight the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement,began in the modern history China boarded the stage,Shanghai is an important city of its activities.Other immigrants in modern Shanghai are more business immigrants,and Hunaneseis not the same.The activities of the Hunanese in Shanghai are mainly political activities.This paper mainly analyzes the reasons for the emergence of a large number of political talents in modern Shanghai,the basic characteristics of Hunan group,Shanghai Travel Association of Hunan,and the specific contents and characteristics of the political activities of Hunan people in Shanghai of two period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.The influence of Hunan culture to cultivate a large number of political and military personnel,the development opportunity of Hunanese caused by Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement,and the special political status of modern Shanghai,the combination of the three factors makes the emergence of a number of political and military personnel in the history of modern Shanghai.Therefore,the activities of the people of Hunan in Shanghai is also the most high-profile political activities.Compared with other foreign groups especially in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Anhui,Hunaneseis a small number of groups.According to statistics,Hunan celebrity group of Shanghai,nearly 60%of the proportion of the political and military figures category.This is one of the characteristics that are distinct from other immigrant groups.In addition Shanghai Hunan countryman organization can be traced back to the earliest established in 1886 by the Shanghai Hunan gentry hall is Hunan guild hall,and then gradually developed to establish Shanghai Travel Association of Hunan in 1934.Therefore,Hunan in Shanghai Countryman Organization to be unified and perfect.Tracing of Hunanese in Shanghai in late Qing dynasty,which is Li Hongzhang led the troops to Shanghai Hunan and Anhui in 1862.The people of Hunan to play in the suppression of the Taiping Movement the role of politics in the late Qing Dynasty so that emergencing of a large number of Hunan bureaucrats.Shanghai is an important city of Hunan bureaucratic official ruling so that appearing 7 Hunanese Shanghai Road Station of 23 Shanghai Road Station in 1873—1911,for the most of the provinces.The Hunanese Shanghai Road Station in the municipal,foreign affairs,foreign affairs had a unique contribution to the field.In addition to a number of bureaucratic Hunan,Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty is also active in a number of Hunan revolutionary patriots.They create a revolutionary organization in Shanghai,the newspaper advocating revolution,even in 1911 directly involved in the recovery of Shanghai’s military struggle.During the period of the Republic of China,the political activities of Hunanese in Shanghai were still active.After 1911,Hunan’s political turmoilaffected in person to swim house who running endless for the political.Shanghai Hunan group based in Shanghai,have organized various groups,withing the help of Shanghai free public opinion to effort to improve the political situation for Hunan.On the other hand,Hunan Party members andKuomintang membersare active in this period in Shanghai.The former is mainly engaged in the labor movement,the underground struggle movement of the revolutionaries.The latter is mainly in Shanghai,the Kuomintang army official politics stationed military cadres.In a word,Shanghai Hunan group political participation was very high from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.And their activities were also the most eye-catching political activities.