Research On The Eunuch Of Shannan Road In The Tang Dynasty

Relegated official in Tang Dynasty is a major feature of the Chinese ancient politics,through demoted sanction or remote evil state as far as officer way to penalties, both for the officials to repent, but also to show the monarch’s generosity. Although a large number of Relegated official appear in Tang Dynasty, but Demotion did not form a system, when officials punished, often not strictly in accordance with the laws of the Tang Dynasty, but according to some monarchs orders or decree. The development of the Tang Dynasty Demotion, from the original reduced title, to the development of reduced-order demotion, relocation and reduced-order, etc. Since a large part of Relegated official in Tang Dynasty is Zuoqian the field, has the nature of exile, so some scholars have pointed out:"Tang Dynasty Relegated official has the nature of administrative punishment and criminal penalties."The first chapter begins with a brief introduction of Shannan dao administrative divisions change from early Tang Dynasty to the late, at the same time,discusses the political status of the Shannan dao in Tang Dynasty; Secondly, Introduce Shannan dao special geographical situation; Finally, in view of Shannan dao in the Tang Dynasty political status, the author will compare the number of the ShiXiang between Shannan dao,Jiangnan dao and Lingnan dao. From the perspective of the ShiXiang phase out to the local state, the political status of the Shannan dao is more important than Jiangnan dao and Lingnan dao, also recognize the relationship between the political status and relegation to selection.From the second chapter, respectively, from the regional distribution and the time satge relegated official statistical analysis to Shannan dao, every state Relegated official in Shannan dong dao is more average than Shannan dong dao,and the quantity of Relegated official in Dongdao are more than Xidao. In terms of time, the number of Relegated official get maximumin in Mid-Tang dynasty, then in the late Tang dynasty, the number of Relegated official get least in Early-Tang dynasty; secondly, with comparing the number of Relegated official between Shannan dao,Jiangnan dao and Lingnan dao,three region Relegated official has bigger difference in quantity and time; Finally, summarized the reason of the Shannan dao demotion, the main reasons is the party struggled or implicated, dereliction of duty, framed and contrary to the will of the emperor.The third chapter discusses the atmosphere that the Tang Politicians Pay attention to the central but Contempt local, the regional concept and relegated official psychological frontier. From the mood of view by the relegated Literati poetry, try to figure out the poet mentality the way to relegate, and recognize the psychological process when they assume the post. Overall, the sense of loss and melancholy demotion seems to be relegated with the location distance to the capital is proportional, however, the boundaries of demotion mentality among regions is not absolutely. Some relegated to the "Jiangnan region" officials seem much more optimistic than demoted to Shannan xi dao officials.The fourth chapter summarizes the Shannan relegated officials’ political ability and cultural qualities firstly. The relegated officials in Shannan dao, proportion of the imperial examination is the largest, followed by the shadow of the door, recommended by others and direct recruitment; Secondly, to explore the relegated officials play the positive role on Shannan dao, they often take some measures such as pursuing active policy, developing the local place, protecting local resident by military means, and transforming social tradition. Finally, it also discusses the negative impact on some officials because of the demotion, such as political ambitions fade, indulge in pleasure and so on.