Research On The Poetry Vocabulary Of "Miao Folk Songs"

In the "Miao ancient songs", there is a class in the actual spoken language is not the emergence and use of vocabulary, we call the Miao language "poetry vocabulary".The Miao language "poetry vocabulary" not only carries a lot of cultural information of the Miao nationality, but also has a great difference with the spoken vocabulary.Generally speaking, Miao poetry is word of mouth, involves a larger vocabulary of poetry, difficult to distinguish the difference between poetry and spoken vocabulary words, even definition of poetry vocabulary exists not only some differences, at present identification of poetry and spoken vocabulary words nor the formation of unified opinion. Some experts believe that only in the spoken language is not the vocabulary of poetry; some scholars believe that a more stable, and the words in the poem is a poem words.Transvaal Di Shi said the core of the word in the language of the majority of performance is relatively stable, but the putting forward of the concept of "core words" is late, concept of core word lexical analysis of ancient Miao song, does not seem very appropriate. From the point of view of the characteristics of Miao poetry.Sentence patterns are five word sentence, focusing on the phonetic harmony.Therefore, the choice of words is rigorous, the semantic and grammatical also than oral vocabulary complex.This paper mainly to Yan Bao collect finishing finishing the ancient Miao song and Wu Dekun, Wu Dejie to collect the Miao and speech "mainly, combined with other related information, from three aspects of phonetics, semantics and grammar of the ancient song of Miao poetry vocabulary concept definition and characteristics analysis. After the research, we believe that the ancient Miao song "words in the poems" is refers to in the ancient Miao song with strong semantic generalization ability, semantic diversity, and in the current general oral(standard tone) don't happen very often, and in some local dialects of the occasional word or words. In addition,this article also compares the poetry vocabulary and oral vocabulary, and analyzes the similarities and differences between them, and analyzes the relationship between them.There are five chapters in this thesis. Each chapter is a study of the poems of the ancient songs of Miao nationality from different angles. Among them, chapter one is the introduction, mainly on various versions of "ancient Miao song" materials were collected, and the research status in this paper, and the theoretical framework analysis;the second chapter is on the poetic vocabulary definition, and explains the characteristics of the ancient Miao Song poetry vocabulary; in the third chapter, from three aspects: phonetics, semantics and grammar of ancient Miao Song poetry vocabulary are expounded. Chapter four mainly on poetry and spoken vocabulary words similarities and differences of comparison and analysis. The fifth chapter is the conclusion.