A Study Of The Criticism Of Poetry In North Korea's "Hu Gu Man"

Written by Nan LongYi, a Korean scholar, Hu Gu Man Bi is a miscellanea which criticize Korean Chinese poetry and Chinese poetry in the Third volume.It reflects the poem development of Korea, the feature of Korean poetics and a close relation with classic Chinese poetics especially Ming Dynasty, and it plays an important role in the phylogeny of Korean poetics.Hu Gu Man Bi has unique perspectives and methods of poetry criticism:It mainly uses comparative critical method with wide comparative range and two comparative law, and it has classic example;It has objective critical attitude and critical consciousness that everyone have their own strengths and euphemistic expression;It comments poetry achievements^ poetry law differences from genre.The poetic theory of Hu Gu Man Bi is about the views on poetics connotation confucianists poetry theory and poetry writing method from Nan Long Yi.About poetics connotation,Nan Long Yi think poetics is mainly used to record things about poetry and his opinion belongs to narrowly defined poetics connotation.But the content of poetry criticism in Hu Gu Man Bi has increased greatly,and it highlights the change which from focus on poetry story to poetry criticism of Korean poetics connotation; About confucianists poetry theory,Hu Gu Man Bi don't praise highly it which influenced by background,and it emphasizes literary ontology by ignoring confucianists poetry theory;About poetry style,Hu Gu Man Bi came up with 76 kinds of poetry style from the perspective of innovation,and it greatly expands the types of Korean poetry style;About poetry writing method,Hu Gu Man Bi praises highly strange beauty of poetic syntax and conception,and emphasizes "theory of Zhu Qi"? "theory of Qing Jing"?allusion and "theory of Lian Zi".Korea poetic theory has been affected by Chinese poetic theory,Hu Gu Man Bi emphasis on the theory of Ge Diao greatly and its connotation from "theory of Ge Diao" of Ming Dynasty,and it different from the "theory of Ge Diao" of Ming Dynasty which reflects the "beginner status" of Nan LongYi who learning "heory of Ge Diao" of Ming Dynasty.Although the Korean poetry criticism influenced by the Chinese poetic theory,but showed a strong national uniqueness influenced by the authoring environment, Hu Gu Man Bi reflects the go beyond that?regard the Tang Dynasty as standard about the feature of Korean poetics.At the same time,Hu Gu Man Bi influenced by countless predecessors especially the Zhi Feng Lei Shuo wrote by Li Zui Guang.and Hu Gu Man Bi imitates the Zhi Feng Lei on the style of poetry criticism and specific criticisms to a certain extent.