On The Construction Of The Official Moral System In The Ming Dynasty

Official virtue system is a part of the political construction, and the necessary factors in the culture, is the so-called: "official virtue theory, are the arteries and veins, must examine. " But it is worth noting that the "official moral system" and the " official moral culture", it contains the content of the official moral culture, and includes official virtue culture construction related basis, generalized the government behavior and social behavior. Since ancient times, China has attached great importance to caress the culture of official morality, each in each generation, according to the actual situation of historical development and the rich cultural connotation of official morality, perfect the construction of official virtue system. In the Ming dynasty official virtue construction of the main tools in the Ming dynasty official virtue system rationality(measures) and the value rationality the evolution law of(cultural) for each other. In the early days after foundation of Ming dynasty, with a number of feudal times has experienced the similar stage: consolidate power, make the people rich, rich and then taught, and the construction of official virtue system with passed every historical stage, the Ming dynasty internalized to the history of the Ming dynasty in the ups and downs. Ming, social stability and the Ming emperor imperial officer measures such as "Yan Dian officials" are inseparable, and in mid and late Ming dynasty, political darkness, and the social order imbalances also and the choice of the moral cognition and value of civil servants military commanders have inherent in succession. In official moral norms in Ming dynasty, official virtue cultivation, the supervision of official virtue both the inheritance, and has the certain innovation, made in the Ming dynasty official virtue system presents the different weather, provides us with different considerations perspective.The first part of this article is mainly combed the each in each generation of official virtue ideology and culture in ancient China, from the pre-qin, qin and han dynasties of official virtue thought until the Ming and qing dynasties official morals thought integration is a process of continuous, inherit, the ancient Chinese official virtue culture on the basis of inheriting reflect certain innovation, the construction of official virtue system in Ming dynasty plays the important role of theoretical guidance.The second part of this article and the third part mainly through discourse system of the early stage of the Ming dynasty and the mid and late Ming dynasty official virtue construction of different measures, showing the early stage of the Ming dynasty has been formed and the model of official morality and later period of Ming dynasty don’t have to. By comparing the differences, to explore the important reason of change before and after, grope for regularities in official virtue system building.The fourth part of this article mainly to the Ming dynasty official virtue system are compared with those of the other dynasties in the process of construction, including inheritance before dynasty aspect, also has a rich era characteristics of innovation factors, the innovation is a key to highlight in this paper, the innovation and the Ming dynasty social environment, social economy and politics has important relationship.The fifth part of this article is mainly a brief discusses the established in the Ming dynasty official virtue culture under the social foundation of the social as well as the society’s important influence and reference for the later generations.