The Artistic Characteristics And Cultural Intrinsic Research Of Shandong Folk Dance "Short Spike Drum"

Shandong province has a long cultural history, known as "the hometown of Confucius, formal state", Shandong folk dance, the earliest dates back to the legendary yellow emperor period, mainly through, dressed in all kinds of totem of the tag, to represent an animals, ghosts and gods is called quasi beast dance; Weeks during the spring and autumn warring states period, the royal ceremony "bad", the country is in seven male "five bully" divided and the folk dancing flourished, emperors with six generations of deriving the hole, handed down. Han dynasty, the social stability, economic prosperity, the dance, acrobatics, acrobatics is a set of acrobatics, martial arts, burlesque, sing and dance and other folk art form of variety shows, in many folk today has its own shadow, shandong han stone mainly depicts the "towel dance", "long sleeve dance", "tappet dance", "step" and other forms, is the concentrated reflection and embodiment of dance culture, is a mirror of the han people’s life. The tang dynasty is another peak in the development of ancient Chinese dance, dance in shandong has entered a new period of development, the most representative is the dragon and tiger pagodas ci-poetry music stone; In the song dynasty "WuDui", "zoned land boat", "horse" fireworks are shandong folk dance performance forms such as; Ming and qing dynasties is the peak in the development of shandong folk dance, the author of the study object "short ears flower drum" is produced in this period.Short ears flower drum" is known as the "short ears flower whip drum", "flower drum", "drum yangko", spread in dongying city guangrao county of shandong province and in shanghe area, he is the main characteristic of drumming is not the drumstick, but in the end of the drumstick ear drum, dancers and hand drumstick, ear ones flying, it, the voice of the ear drum percussion raised, knocked and knocked, huge, impressive. The coefficient of performance in the form of difficulty is big, it is conceivable that there is no long-term hard training is short of superb artistry, "short ears flower drum" is unique among the shandong folk dance,, has the very high artistic value and ornamental value, Chen officer short spike flower drum in shandong province in 2006 the first batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage, in 2008 countries the second batch of non-material cultural heritage list. Although in a short spike on the inheritance and development of the flower drum, relevant government departments to make the effort, but for its heritage and development of the problems facing still needs further research and analysis, this paper the author decided to as the carrier, short ears flower drum is described in this paper the history, present and future. This paper is divided into four chapters, the first chapter is divided into two sections, each section and three section, from the historical background, origin, origin analysis to elaborate the origin of short ears flower drum, from the perspective of folk, classroom, stage three different short analysis of the development of guangzhou flower drum; The second chapter is divided into four sections, from the dance movements, the form, props and costumes, modelling four aspects discusses the artistic features of short ears flower drum; The third chapter is divided into four sections, from JiWenHua, the Yellow River culture, immigration culture and martial culture from four aspects to discuss the cultural implication of short ears flower drum; The last chapter in the four sections to analyze the short ear protection and development of flower drum facing the problems and solutions. Different countries, different nationalities, different regions because of geographical environment, cultural environment, religious belief, have their own different culture, such as dance is art, is also a kind of culture, embodies the "people", has a different personality characteristics, living habits and thoughts and feelings. Art comes from life, short ears flower drum moves very bold and unrestrained, strongly are shandong people’s true character. The author out of the heart of love for shandong folk dance and carry forward the excellent traditional culture art sense of mission, wrote this paper, for the national non-material cultural heritage protection work a meager force.