Theoretical Exploration Of "Spleen Is The Official Of Advice"

Purpose:Through studying the theoretical system of the spleen and tracing back to the ancient system of remonstrance,this article collects and sorts out the relevant knowledge after comparing the spleen and “remonstrator”,also teases out the developing headstream of “spleen as remonstrator” theory.In this way,this article clarifies the essential,content and ideological foundation of this theory.Besides,this article explores the rationality of comparing the spleen and the “remonstrator”,which provides a theoretical foundation for inheritance and innovation of the spleen theory.In the meantime,this article states the importance of the analogy of viscera and the official position which contributes the modern development of Chinese medicine.Material and method:With literature arrangement and theoretical analysis,this article gathers and selects the ancient and modern medical and historical works related to the “spleen as remonstrator” theory.The article regards the contents about the similarity between the spleen and the “remonstrator” and the ancient Chinese remonstrance system as a clue,to teases out the sources.This research analyzes the functions of the spleen in the human body,the running mechanism and the ideological basis of the spleen theory and the ideological sources of remonstrators' functions of the officials in the ancient society,the status of power and the ideological sources of the remonstrance system.This article clarifies the essence,connotation and ideological basis of the “spleen as remonstrator”,summarizes the historical background factors of its emergence and development,and explores the guiding significance of the “spleen as remonstrator” approach to modern Chinese medicine.The main works selected are as follows: Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Jiao Yi.Chong Guang Bu Zhu Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen.Zhong Zang Jing.Qian Jin Yao Fang.Song Yi Qian Yi Ji Kao.Nan Jing Ji Zhu.San Yin Fang Yi Xue Qi Yuan.Su Wen Bing Ji Qi Yi Bao Ming Ji.Lei Jing.Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Zhi Jie.Yi Yuan.Shen Wu Tang Zhi Yan Lu.Textual Research and Research on Ancient Chinese Medical Books Unearthed in China.Medical Book of Wang Tao History of China's Discretionary System.Han Shu.Results: 1.The analogy of spleen and “remonstrator” in the existing ancient books first appeared in Zhong Zang Jing or Zhang Zhong Jing Wu Zang Lun in the Six Dynasties period.With time goes by,the ancient medical books recording the “spleen as remonstrator” increase gradually.2.Spleen and “remonstrator” in the human body,society functions,locations and information transmission methods are similar.And formation of their respective functional characteristics is affected by the philosophy and social environment,hundred schools of thought factors.The generation and development are related to the ancient social factors of human existence.3.“Spleen as remonstrator” theory contains certain social humanity ideas,reflecting the integrity of the body's own part of the cooperation,and also reflecting an irreplaceable role that spleen plays in the human health life activities.Conclusion: 1.“Spleen as remonstrator” theory was generated from Qin Dynasty to the Six Dynasties.The first time it appeared in the existing ancient books is in the Zhong Zang Jing or Zhang Zhong Jing Wu Zang Lun.After that,with the time goes by,it appears as a gradually developed trend.2.The analogy of spleen and “remonstrator” is reasonable.Its generation and development are related to ancient social factors.Its ideological basis comes from the social environment,philosophy and hundred schools of thought.3.Holistic concept which “spleen as remonstrator” theory embodied has a guiding significance for the mode of thinking in modern Chinese medicine.From the perspective of the natural and social understanding of human life activities,it has a guiding value for the direction of the control for modern disease control.