Research On Legal Issues Of Agricultural Soil Pollution Prevention And Control

In recent years,the rapid development of urbanization in China and the continuous acceleration of the industrialization process bringing benefits to rural economy and farmer life also makes the rural ecological environment,especially the soil pollution as the representative of the environmental problems become increasingly serious.Land is the basis for the farmers to obtain material wealth and carry out production and life.Agricultural soil quality deteriorated,on the one hand the growth of crops and agricultural products,food safety adverse effects,threatening people's health,on the other hand affect the other elements of the biosphere,threatening the healthy development of national basic agriculture.In addition,the pollution of irrigation water and poultry manure and domestic waste are also the main causes of soil pollution,such as the diversity of agricultural soil pollution,industrial waste pollution,chemical fertilizer,pesticide,agricultural film and other agricultural chemicals also caused agricultural soil pollution indirectly.At present,China's agricultural soil pollution legislation for the lack of,did not establish a sound agricultural soil pollution prevention and control legal system.The purpose of this paper is to put forward their own suggestions and countermeasures on how to improve the prevention and control of agricultural soil pollution in China at the legal level.In addition to the introduction,the text is divided into five parts:The first part mainly analyzes and summarizes the concept of soil pollution and agricultural soil pollution on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the viewpoints and definitions of soil pollution in the academic circles,and carries out legal thinking and questioning from the perspective of the role and value of the law,expounds the agricultural soil pollution The Jurisprudential Significance of Prevention and Control.The second part explores the problems of agricultural soil pollution prevention and control in China by exploring and analyzing the agricultural pollution sources,pollution characteristics and the influence of pollution and the imperfect measures of legal evasion in An Qiu city area of Shandong Province.Lies in the small see the big,from the point and face,from the side of the actual situation to explore the country,analysis and summary of China's agricultural soil pollution prevention and control in the legal system problems.The third part mainly elaborates the present situation and the problems of the legal system of agricultural soil pollution prevention and control from the angle of legislation,judicial and law enforcement.In the aspect of legislation,there is no legal protection for the prevention and control of agricultural soil pollution.The enforcement of law enforcement supervision is not clear,the law enforcement means are not sufficient,and the law enforcement is not carried out.The fourth part mainly introduces the experiences of foreign developed countries in the legal system of pollution prevention and control in the United States,Germany and Japan.On the basis of introducing foreign experience and practice,this paper points out the reference significance to the perfection of our legal system.Such as the United States to determine the super-fund system for the prevention and control of soil pollution to provide financial support;Germany's successful soil remediation system,according to local conditions to the soil into different levels were treated and protection measures.The fifth part mainly puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the improvement of agricultural soil pollution from the aspects of legislation and the improvement of relevant laws and regulations,the perfection of administrative supervision duties of government departments,the improvement of legal system of prevention and management.In order to improve the awareness of rural environmental protection,prevent and control Soil pollution,make sustainable development society to make some contribution and efforts.