The Livelihood-Oriented Income Distribution Of The State-Owned Assets:Foreign Practices And The Reference Of China

After the historical stage including "unified revenue and expenditure", retained profits, two step of the substitution of tax payment for profit delivery, underwriting profit and state-owned capital operating income budget,the income distribution system of state-owned assets has established on the foundation of the state-owned capital operating income budget system. At present, the source of the income of the state-owned assets is increasing year by year, but there is still a low and people’s livelihood-oriented proportion in the distribution field. Compared with China’s current income distribution system of the state owned assets, foreign practices,including the United States, Alaska Permanent Fund model, Norway Global Pension Fund Model and the Mongolia model, provides practical experience. Based on the analysis of the status quo of China’s state-owned assets income distribution, learning from foreign successful experience, combining with the actual situation in our country, the paper gets the point that we should establish and improve the system with the target that the whole people share the income of state-owned assets. This system includes the income distribution system of state-owned assets, the system of state-owned assets management system, the system of information disclosure and so on. Besides, to achieve the target that the whole people share the income of state-owned assets, we also should contine the state-owned enterprise reformation, complete the financial operation mechanism and legal system.