Impact Of FDI On Agriculture Transformation Of Agricultural Structure

In the rural economic system reform continued to deepen constantly in the background, the agricultural structure adjustment and optimization become to solve the "three rural" issue and realize the key from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture needs to change breakthrough. Since 2001 joined the WTO, opening levels were significantly increased, effectively improve the environment for foreign investment, such as the main country to multinational foreign direct investment (hereinafter FDI) rapid growth, and gradually flows into the agricultural sector, but compared to the second and tertiary industries, China’s actual use of FDI scale agriculture lagged behind. In a market economy mechanism, expanding the country to absorb the scale of FDI, on the one hand the effective use of foreign factors of production to expand production to make up for insufficient domestic capital investment, on the other hand to introduce advanced foreign technology, management and marketing strategies experience, and promote the prosperity and development of China’s foreign trade. Agriculture as the foundation of the national economy, but it is also present, China’s weak industries, science and technology lag, lack of investment in agriculture have become China’s development of modern agricultural technology and financial bottlenecks. Theoretically, FDI is to introduce these two can effectively solve the problems of agricultural development. Then how real impact? Agricultural country to absorb a shift in FDI affect the validity of China’s agricultural structure it?By studying the use of domestic and international literature review of foreign direct investment, on the history and current situation of China’s agricultural utilization of foreign direct investment were studied, then from the two aspects of supply and demand through qualitative analysis proved that China’s agricultural FDI in agricultural production structure transition effects and found some correlation between the two. The results showed that:From the supply point of view, FDI in agriculture farming, transformation and optimization of forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry structure planting internal structure of China is closely related to the country to promote the adjustment of a single farming-based agricultural structure to livestock, forestry and diversified development, optimize the internal planting food crops to food crops and the dominant proportion of high value-added crops considerable structural change; from the demand point of view, agriculture FDI on China export Trade having a role in promoting growth in the amount of exports of agricultural products processing industry to improve and optimize the internal structure of the processing industry, improving the structure of China’s exports of agricultural products has a role in promoting trade, but there are obvious lag effect.