The Foreign Trade Research Of Shanxi-Gan-Ning Border Region

In the period of Shan-Gan-Ning border Region, foreign trade policies of external management and internal freedom, to swap materials and adjust prices. With the change of the political and economic situation, the development of foreign trade, has been different in each period, its development process in general has gone through four phases. The first phase, before the Wan Nan Incident, Border trade is free flow, and simple to purchasing commercial trade, in that time, all the needs of soldiers and civilians in the border area, in addition to some self-sufficient, the shortfall was mainly outside the region to purchase; the second stage, from Wan Nan Incident to 1942, the outside aid was cut off, and the Kuomintang intensified blockade, military and civilian supply were extremely difficult. Under the call of "their hands and clothing,", the people adhere to the hard work and plain living, rely on their own efforts, tide over the difficulties. Although the problem of funds was solved, there have been fragmented, competing with each other, in violation of policy and the negative tendencies; the third stage, from 1942 to the end of the war, the Border Region Government reorganized all kinds of erroneous ideas and management style in the commercial trade, leadership decided to unify all public business, and the establishment of planned management system, the implementation of unified sales and monopoly policy, trade policy from the part of the management to all of the management. At this stage, the party's principles and policies were further implementation of various systems and measures to better results. The fourth stage,in the liberation war, import and export trade, although the border was a certain degree of damage of the war, still be developed as a whole.The development of foreign trade, not only increased the revenue of Border Area Government, but also improved the lives of the people of the border region, and led to the development of other industries, to stabilize the financial and prices play an important role.In the process of foreign trade development in the border region, according to the war in the actual form of border region, the CPC Central Committee and the Border Region Government has developed a series of foreign trade policy so that foreign trade continued to develop. In the process of foreign trade development, the Border Region government management and regulation of trade is increasingly strengthened, gradually changed the foreign trade imbalance situation and achieve the foreign trade initiative. The development of foreign trade increase revenue for the government and people of the border region, to solve the financial difficulties, stabilize the market, break the blockade has played a pivotal role. In the process of development of foreign trade, the CPC Central Committee and the Border Region Government has accumulated a wealth of historical experience, the development of foreign trade even after the founding of now, there is a certain significance.