Study On The Operation Mechanism Of Rural Land Bank In China Based On Agricultural Scale Management

China is a large agricultural country,"three rural" issues related to national prosperity,strong and long-term stability.Since the 1980 s,the rural areas began to implement the system by the combination of the household contract responsibility system,has experienced 30 years of development,the rural land system can not meet the requirements of development of productive forces,the urgent need for reform.The implementation of the land transfer system in 2003,marking the agricultural production is initiated by small land and fragmentation of household contract management mode to land on a large scale,intensive,scale of business model development."Allowing farmers in the form of subcontract,lease,exchange,transfer,share cooperation land contractual management rights,the development of various forms of appropriate scale" and "encourage contractual management rights on the open market to professional large family farms,farmer cooperatives,agricultural enterprises transfer,the development of various forms of appropriate scale " were written into the Third Plenary session,eighteen Third Plenary session of the decision indicates that the current scale management of agriculture is the major development of rural reform in China direction,scale management of agriculture has experienced ten years of development,it has begun to take a certain scale,but there are also problems such as chaotic land transfer,land and non-food production and management and financing difficulties.China's rural financial system construction lag,lack of agricultural financial products,although the establishment of a commercial,cooperative and other rural financial institutions,but the operation of the situation,the lack of support for the "three rural" willingness,more to profit for the purpose of such as loan in rural areas than a low in urban areas,rural capital through rural financial institutions large inflows of cities,resulting in agricultural development funds become more scarce.Subject to backward rural financial system,new agricultural business entities can not obtain adequate financing support from the existing financial system,in order to meet operational needs,subject only to non-financial private lending in the manner of financing,greatly increasing the cost of funds,significantly reducing the scale of operational efficiency,restricted agricultural scale development.Through theoretical analysis and practice of combining research,case studies,comparative research methods to a large agricultural county in Henan province basis,using field investigation,visits seminars,etc.questionnaire,information collection and data processing,in-depth understanding of rural land transfer,land banking operations related to the case,the use of the theory of finance,management and other data to analyze in depth the system,at the same time learn from foreign countries land bank of mature operational experience,similar to the comparative analysis and practical experience of domestic land bank and differences,and combined with the actual,based on the perspective of the land transfer land bank operation mechanism.Practice and development for the scale management of agricultural professional rural financial institutions,rural land bank,through the land bank of the platform to solve scale management of land circulation disorder,land non food and other issues,and through the provision of land use right mortgage land bonds and other financial services,financing support new agricultural operators to solve the financing problems of scale,boost agricultural scale operation rapid development.