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From Restrained-commerce To Pro-business-15-16th Century Commerce Attitude Transformation Study Of West Europe

Posted on:2017-07-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S S WuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2349330485465058Subject:World History
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15th and 16 th century is the most important two centuries of western modern transition, Europe's economic transition from restrained-commerce to pro-business. In the transformation of the 15 th and 16 th century, the idea of dominant commercial behavior become the backbone of social development.In the end of 15 th century, the great geographical expansion background lead the whole citizens,the Christian church,royal ruler recognize business at that time.Urban economy began to boom in economic aspect, at the same time it led the capitalist to sprout,Under the rule of the feudal,the primitive capital accumulated.In the politic, national state formed, power centralization strengthen the development of society, the absolute monarchy system began to build.In the foreign relation,After Christopher Columbus discovered America, the scattered medieval feudal church world began to go a whole world market.Different kinds of the slave trade, luxury goods trade all growing prosperously.In the religious field, even though the feudal church have existed ten centuries, the reformation of protestantism thought was becoming deeply rooted in the citizens' hearts.The authority of the papal authority decline,in the cultural aspects, the Renaissance humanist idea established makes business more in-depth for the residents daily needs, business is public them as "essential" life satisfaction, various trades forms "miscellaneous color scene".This article mainly is composed of five parts:The first part of introduction mainly includes the topic of domestic and foreign research present situation, selected topic significance and the problem to be solved in this paper.The second part of the main content is to write business ideas in the Middle ages,the farm capital attitude of the middle ages occupied nearly more than ten centuries,the changes of usury in Christianity became a thermometer of medieval commercial economic development times.This part clasp the middle ages' business concept, this part is mainly to write 12-14 centuries of business ideas, to explore the western European business conceptual change also to find out the formation conditions.The third part mainly wrote 15 to 16 century western European business attitude form background, from 12 to 14 th century business practices in recent centuries, the inside and outside the business requirements is the fundamental train of thought, thereligious leaders and as for the top position at the same time.The forth part is the central part of this article, it is the best response to the article title, which business concept is for 15 to 16 century, how is the formation condition of this kind attitude, what is the specific content of this kind business ideas, the answer will be announce the results in The forth part.The fifth part mainly expounds the concrete strength of the business attitude's changing in the 15 th and 16 th century.The transformation of business concept,mainly from conservative to open, from agricultural to mercantilism.Began to change in the period of capitalism times.Business cannot leave the characteristics of the era,and the rise of secular power and strength. At the same time in the great geographical discovery in the 15 th century, with 16 th century' colonialism rise, and these changes was impacted the religious dogmatism, the war was a quick way to solve the contradiction between different countries, buying and selling weapons or materials become a economic landscape of the military.The sixth part is the paper's epilogue, mainly tell us the impact to the future economy of west Europe society.
Keywords/Search Tags:15-16th Century, Western Europe, Business Concept, Transformation, Pro-business
PDF Full Text Request
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