Research Some Of Problems And Countermeasures In Promoting Zhejiang Fisheries

With the development of modernization and the expansion of industrialization, people's living standard getting higher and higher, and the demand for marine fisheries resources are also getting bigger. These factors not only promoting social development and progress, but also breaking the marine fishery resources and environment. Thus, Zhejiang province launched a "One-Three Improvement" special enforcement action. But more than a year, this strategic decision encountered some serious problems in the implementation process. For example, as achieved remarkable results in combating "Three-no" Ship, how fair dealing the combated "Three-no" Ship? How should properly arrange the owner of "Three-no" Ship? New Deal implementation of fisheries subsidies in oil prices, the benefits of new problems which will be produced at the same time? "Fishermen" and "Fishing rights" issue should be how to solve? How can becoming the long-term mechanism of "One-Three Improvement" and "Zhejiang Fisheries Revitalization" ? And so on, these issues need to be addressed urgently.This paper attempts to further investigate the fishery production status and problems, through the province's marine fisheries city, county(district) fisheries authorities, township fisheries office, fishery cooperatives, individual fishing vessels, ordinary fishermen and so on. Try to analyze the current structure of the problem of marine fisheries, especially revealing the questions of "One-Three Improvement" special enforcement action, policy implementation status of oil subsidies, fishermen population structure, fishermen production and living security situation, and so on. Reveal the existence of modern marine fishery serious problem and the crux, then propose policy recommendations.Study concluded that:(1) Many of the "Three-no" Ship owners ever had the fishing power index, but for the sake of momentary interest or mismanagement and other reasons, they selled the Fishing power index. Then they became the "Loss Fishing Rights" fishermen, so they created simple fishing boats(usually around 12 m, power 60 horsepower). Because they can no longer obtain fishing licenses, mostly in coastal waters, so it became a "Three-no" Ship, but these "Three-no" Ship is so genuineness of "Livelihoods Boat". When they were confiscated, their owner will be in trouble. We recommend distinguish between the "Three-no" Ship owns, decline in oil prices and Fisheries oil subsidies Deal as an opportunity, resident status identification in the first, let the fishermen who doesn't comply with the provisions of the identity exit fishing army, and find another way. For fishermen who line with the identity, and unwilling job transfer, they can continue fishing, but they must buy the fishing power index. At the same time, give some allowance for the job transfer fishermen. And make laws to banned business the fishing power index. Strict limits "The Fishing" condition, only after identification, which in line with the "Fishing Rights" can in "The Fishing". Thereby forming a long-term mechanism to combat the "Three-no" Ship.(2) There are many be binned "Three-no" Ships, if dismantling everyone, not only waste time, but also waste money, and waste resource, increase the burden of fishermen, too. We recommended for some large steel "Three-no" Ship cabin environmental technology conducted after treatment, drag marine ranching, use of artificial reefs formed settlement to be those with better performance into the development of leisure fishing boat to go fishing.(3) Encourage the fishermen to "go out", to join the offshore fishing. The proposed increase in new small horsepower vessels do not enjoy the oil subsidies, in order to curb the substantial increase in horsepower of small fishing vessels; On the contrary, the newly added glass and steel high-powered boats can oil prices continue to be subsidized, and may be appropriate to increase the amount of subsidies. Aimed at offshore fishing guide fishermen to join, thus reducing the impact on coastal fishery resources.(4) Based on the identification of the fishermen on the establishment of fishing rights "Entry" and "Exit" mechanism. After the existing "Resident Status" were identified, to establish a true fishermen are eligible to apply for fishing rights, who could have established "Fishing Rights", and the downsizing of the fishing regulation army fundamentally, the "Fishing Rights" included in the institutionalization of management; The fishery and fishing crew member duties "Exit" mechanism, on the one hand, put into their posts fishing boats qualified inspection must be done to protect the fishery can be adapted fishing; on the other hand, requiring fishing boat captain, round pipe and various other fishing operators, etc. It is necessary to obtain job skills training for employment, the right to obtain qualifications fishing, fishing captain and other crew members comply with the implementation of fisheries legislation in record points system. The fishing rights and compliance with fishing hooks gig performed illegal punishment or integration "Exit" mechanism fishing rights.(6) "One-Three Improvement" special action, fisheries and oil subsidies, "Fishermen" and "Fishing Rights" issue, are just one aspect of the restoration process of the implementation of the East Sea fishery policy, the three complementary and mutual restraint. A policy is bound to affect the potential results of other relevant policy implementation. So in the implementation of the policy shall Multi-hand and improve together.