Due to the development of communication and the generalization of computer application, the clients are concerned about the information security issues. Following Edward Snowden incident, the weakness of social insurance system disclosed in 2015, which shows that the social insurance system has become disclosure of personal information risks. Approximately 80 million of user’s information was effected when the second biggest health insurance company’s information was hacked. With the continued explosion of these problems people take more attention to information security problems, which are more critical. At the same time, people take more measures for secret communication and the information storage. However, with the development of quantum computer, the computational complexity based classical encryptions have a serious risk to the security of information. At present, the Quantum Cryptography come into view, which is based on the Heisenberger uncertainty principle, superposition principle and quantum no-cloning theorem. The theory of the quantum cryptography is unconditional security. Nowadays, the quantum cryptography can be divided into quantum key distinction (QKD), quantum secret sharing (QSS), quantum direct communication (QDC) and so on.Quantum secret sharing is the main research area of this research and we proposes a new secret sharing scheme of quantum (MI-QSS). The advantages of this scheme are as follows.1. MI-QSS has good scalability and can be easily extended to multi-user.2. MI-QSS can cover the security vulnerabilities of DQSS. DQSS is proposed by Hsu.3. Though the theoretical analysis, MI-QSS can resist the common attack technique, such as "the eavesdropping attack", "the collusion strike" and "the entanglement attack".4. MI-QSS can ensure the equality of each participant.5. MI-QSS can be used in a fairly quick-fire game, which can avoid the dishonest behavior of the arbitrator.In the future, we will improve the performance of the MI-QSS so that it can be used to more complex applications. |