| In recent years,the word "martyr" has been increasingly visible in the eyes of all sectors of society,especially in the field of social work.As the name implies,"martyrs" refers to those in the revolutionary struggle,defend the motherland,for the majority of people in the socialist modernization drive of legal interests,the sacrifice,but few people know in the back of a hero dies,left their poor parents,wife,and even children live in the pain and lonely.Based on this situation,most people are particularly focused on the children of the martyrs.At present our country the number and size of numerous martyrs children family,there are nearly 20 million martyrs children family,eccentricity,inferiority and show much complex is most martyrs children common problem.Due to his father or mother in the family,children lack a father or a mother’s love is the most precious,life without care,without the emotional sustenance,spiritual without care,in the long run,these martyrs children would get into a trouble,more psychological problems,this will not only affect children’s mental health development,but also can lead to the children on a slippery slope,thus solving the martyr children’s psychological problems,give the martyr children psychological care task is imminent.In this study,considering the feasibility and practical value of the problem,the author mainly studies the psychological concern of the minor children of martyrs.The author through the questionnaire survey in the form of a city to meet jiang district lake community minor children of martyrs between the ages of 9-15 to investigate,for the information on the questionnaire to overall understand their psychological problems,and indirectly in the form of interview from their guardian to deeper found director the crux of the problem,evaluate the changes of the service object of the intervention.For minor children of martyrs psychological problems,the author proposed based on the theory of interaction,social support theory,advantage theory,the social group work methods and skills,cooperate with psychosocial treatment model,rational emotional therapy,carry out you’re not alone,I can hold my own world,we are friends,happy learning,love harbor,I can,I show six section team activities,a comprehensive system to solve the minor children of martyrs psychological problems,provide them with the most warm psychological care service.After the group activity,the author evaluated the changes of the service object through direct and indirect methods,and analyzed the different characteristics of the service object before and after intervention.The results show that the working methods ofthe group have a great effect on the minor children of martyrs,and the psychological problems of most of the minor children of martyrs have been alleviated to some extent.Team work method,therefore,has a strong professional and focusing,provides great help to solve the problem of the minor children of martyrs psychology,also hope that this approach to the social work profession in the future play a more active and effective role. |