Research On The Development Of Mass Sports Modernization In Jiangsu Province

As an important part of social undertakings,mass sports have become the main issue in the Jiangsu sports modernization process,which makes outstanding contribution to the provincial modernization construction and the coordinated development in all social aspects.Taking the modernization of mass spots in Jiangsu province as the research object,this paper uses the literature data method,expert interview method and mathematical statistics method to analyze the present situation of mass sports development in Jiangsu province,and compares with the goal of the modernization development of mass sports in Jiangsu province to find out the existing gap and put forward the corresponding development countermeasures for 106 counties,13 cities of Jiangsu Province.The current situation of the development of the modernization of mass sports in Jiangsu Province: basically realizing the modernization of national physical fitness network,urban and rural sports venues facilities with a complete coverage of information network.In Jiangsu province,government investment gives priority to mass sports construction and sports population has reached to 35.48% of total;the physical health of residents has been increased and the general ratio of reaching standard is higher than the national average closing to the modernization standard while the ratio of rural areas is lower than of the city;obesity rates increased;per million people have social sports instructor at the number of 31.46;sports venues construction investment increased by nearly 7 times during past ten years;the per capita area of sports field is higher than the country at 2.01 square meters;per 10,000 people have 4.9 morning and evening exercise fitness(station)centers which is closer to the modernization standards;per million people have 0.2 sports organization achieving a full coverage of sports organizations and information network.Compared with the modernization proposed standard values,there are certain gaps in the number of social instructors per million,the proportion of sports population of the total population,per capita of sports venues,the number of sports associations above county level,especially the number of of sport groups members and the number of sports clubs.In Jiangsu province,mass sports modernization still exists the following disadvantages: First,the lagging of institutional supplies,the unicity of main body of supply,the lack of local(county)documents,the lack of assessment mechanism andso on.Second,the single channel of funding source and unequal distribution with obvious regional differences.Third,the national physical monitoring system is much dependent on the government's investment with lower coverage rate and obvious regional differences;data analysis is too simple with low transparency and lacks practical assessment,acceptance mechanism,which can not guarantee the accuracy and authenticity of the datum.Fourth,the national physical fitness shows a significant difference between cities and towns with serious obesity problem.Fifth,the social sports instructor system structure is single.Most of instructors are part-time and lack of scientific evaluation mechanism;Sixth,the lack of construction of sports facilities and their opening and sharing efforts;the management system is not perfect;the allocation of the sports facilities is imbalanced in regions with a low utilization rate;Seventh,the existing sports organizations can not meet the needs of people.The distribution of functions is unclear in some sports organizations with inadequate staffing;lacking of grass-roots sports organizations and information network construction needs to strengthened.The countermeasures of the modernization development of mass sports in Jiangsu province are as follows: first,improve the mass sports system to realize the diversification of the main body of institutional supply and assessment forms.Second,increase the intensity of capital investment and expand the capital investment channels,make a diversified financing mechanism to encourage the autonomy of sports communities.Third,achieve the expansion of physical monitoring center,narrow regional gaps,improve the quality of national quality measurement services,strengthen the horizontal and vertical data analysis to achieve resource sharing.Improve the social sports instructor supervision,assessment and evaluation system,adopt the rewards mechanism and enhance professional training work;broaden the training channels,strengthen the network construction,standardize the guidance and optimize the social sports instructor structure.Fourth,to improve the openness of the facilities of the sports venues,rational planning structure layout,reduce the regional gap.Fifth,pay attention to the construction of grass-roots sports organizations,optimize the sports organizational structure;strengthen the functional differentiation and establish a diversified assessment mechanism.Sixth,improve the organization of sports activities;broaden the channels of publicity;improve the national fitness information service platform and build a mass sports information resource database.