Research On The Structure Of Expenditure And Revenue Of The World First Class Universities And Its Enlightenment To China

With the rapid development of knowledge economy,higher education in the globalization era,human capital demand is also increasing.The University,especially the top universities in the world and its role in social development is more obvious.Whether it has a number of world-class universities,one of the important index is a measure of the level of higher education in a country or region,but also embodies the the comprehensive national strength.Facing the challenge of knowledge economy,our country put forward the strategic layout to create of "world-class universities and firstclass disciplines",and the level of university funding is the foundation and guarantee of "double first-class university" construction.The world’s advanced level of first-class university,the reason why have a high level of teaching and achieved remarkable scientific research achievements,and their strong school funding is closely related,behind it have a mature and effective financing system as a support,adequate university funding has become to promote the success of their university career key factors.This paper through the comparative analysis of financial income and expenditure structure of the top universities in the world,summarizes the common features of the world firstclass university funds,as a starting point,further analysis of financial problems in colleges and universities of our country exist in the construction of first-class university in the process,and the construction of the world our first-class universities countermeasures and suggestions from the funds.This article mainly uses the literature research method,the sample analysis method and the comparative research method.In the public product theory,public choice theory and the education cost sharing theory,from the government,schools,funds income and expenditure structure of social aspects specific analysis of the top universities in the world,and through the analysis of China’s "985 Project" in the financial situation,the in the process of building the world-class university,in government funding,tuition funding,social donations,the existing enterprises and the efficiency in the use of funds and other issues.In the basis of deep analysis on the issue of Chinese higher education funds,put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions of building the world class university in China: first,highlight the school the characteristics,strive for more government funding;second,the reform of tuition policy,optimize the grant system;third,strengthen propaganda,and strive to improve the social donation;the four,promote reform and innovation,improve the efficiency of scientific research achievements;fifth,optimize expenditure structure,improve capital efficiency.