Research On The Impact Of Family Capital On Children's Entrance Opportunity Of Higher Education

Education equity is the foundation of social justice, and education is the cornerstone of the fairness of education. To start from family capital, analyzing the impact of family capital on children's entrance opportunity of higher education , by effectively dividing the family capital dimension, it is possible to further see which factors of family capital have a significant impact on the children's entrance opportunity of higher education. Design related policy combinations, using the results obtained from the research institute, address the differences in the opportunity on children's entrance opportunity of higher education , because of different family capital, will further promote the fairness of education and promote social harmony.This study uses the method of literature analysis, theory and empirical method to make legal and comparative study, Based on the data from the CFPS database in 2010 and 2014, A regression analysis was made by establishing the dual logistic regression model to study the effect of family capital on children's entrance opportunity of higher education.The research found that :(1)the family economic capital mean the family incomes per capita,the expenditure of cultural and educational entertainment, and the expenditure on the education training, have a significant impact on the opportunities for the education. (2) the cultural capital of the family means that the parent's highest degree has a significant impact on the opportunity for education. (3) the social capital of the family means the father's main professional, the number of brothers and sisters has the significant effect of on the opportunity for the higher education opportunities. (4) the social capital of the family corresponds to the different institutions,means the children with different family social capital tend to go to schools similar to those of their families.(5) the impact of household economic capital on children's entrance opportunity of higher education is weakening.The innovation of this paper is: (1) using the method of longitudinal comparison, the 2010 and 2014 two annual CFPS database related variables and longitudinal comparison analysis of empirical research results, further research on the higher education their children in family each capital access and influence degree of the influence of the change. (2)on family capital measure has chosen three new research indicators the cultural entertainment spending, spending on education and training, and number of brothers and sisters were analyzed, and further analyzes its influence in the children's higher education entrance opportunity, makes the indicator of domestic capital more rich.