An Empirical Study On The Influence Factors Of University Students' Political Socialization

As one of the most important social groups,college students are responsible for the great historical mission of the national revival and the construction of the socialism with Chinese characteristics.To strengthen the ideological and political education of college students,to promote the political socialization of college students,is a very important strategic task.The political socialization of college students is not only an important subject in the study of contemporary political science,but also an important field in the study of Ideological and political education.College students are in their crucial stage of an important stage of life among,but also their life and values formation,which is the impact on the factors very much.With the rapid development of global integration,China's current political,economic,cultural and other aspects have been derived from the strong impact of different external forces,the ideological concept,value orientation and behavior pattern also followed by the varying degrees of impact.This determines the difficulty of College Students' political socialization,so its research is more and more attention by scholars.Depth study of college students' political socialization factors,not only can make political socialization theory get rich,but also help to reduce the conflict of values of college students and develop their people to become qualified political order in terms of both theory and practice have made great progress.The study on political socialization as the theoretical basis,by a questionnaire survey of 740 undergraduates in Nanjing Agricultural University sampling,by using the method of empirical research and literature research combined with the first part of the status of College Students' political socialization are analyzed and summarized.And on the basis of empirical research,and hope that through a more systematic and scientific method reveal possesses the significant influence factors on College Students' political socialization,and analyzes the reasons,and puts forward the method and measure of optimizing the political socialization of college students.In this paper,to achieve as much as possible on the basis of previous research on the organic unity of theory and practical research to explore and broaden the depth and breadth of research on political socialization theory,promotion and optimization of contemporary college students' political socialization effects from practice.Generally speaking,college students' political socialization is in good condition.In political cognition,political cognition of college students is basically correct,most college students have a general knowledge of the political foundation,and the cognitive level of political knowledge of current events is higher.In political emotion,college students' political and emotional positive,love the motherland,strong sense of national identity;of Chinese characteristics socialist system and the party and government leading a high degree of recognition;maintain a positive and enthusiastic attitude towards national policy;have a strong sense of democracy and legal system;in the face of Western values,adhere to their own political value judgment of Western values have a low degree of recognition;and in the face of political provocation,can maintain the political rationality of higher self.In the political participation,college students' political willingness to participate in more intense and actual political participation behavior is relatively lack,participation willingness and actual participation behavior exists between certain deviation,serious impact on the enthusiasm of the political participation of college students,hindering the effect of political socialization.According to the empirical research,it is shown that,in the individual factors,the profession has an influence on the political cognition and political emotion;the grade has a strong influence on the political participation;and gender has a cerltain influence on the political emotion.In the factors of universities,the degree of democratic management has a strong influence on political emotion,and it has certain influence on political participation;the course of Ideological and political theory has a strong influence on the political emotion,and has a significant impact on the political participation;student associations and other student organizations have a certain impact on political cognition,and have a significant impact on political participation;the campus culture has a strong influence on the political participation,but has a negative influence on the political cognition,which is contrary to the previous studies.In the social and cultural factors,the mainstream value identity and government identity have a strong impact on political emotion and political participation.Among the mass media,the Intermet has a strong impact on political cognition;the paper media has a strong impact on political participation;the electronic media has a strong influence on political emotions,and has a certain impact on the political participation.In addition,family factors,only family decision-making has a significant impact on political cognition,and the rest are not significant.According to the present situation of College Students' political socialization and the empirical results,to promote the political socialization of college students,from the political and social impact of a significant factor to proceed,give full play to its positive role in promoting,avoid and reduce urnecessary negative obstacles.First,focus on different subjects,innovative curriculum content;to strengthen the family of democratic decision-making,and create a good atmosphere for the growth of college students;strengthen supervision and management of the network,rational analysis of the media information;expansion of colleges and universities,a cognitive approach,to minimize the adverse effects of campus culture,from the four aspects enhance the politics of the cognitive level of students.Secondly,pay attention to the macro guidance of the government and the media,to play the role of micro emotional regulation in Colleges and universities,pay attention to the individual's political and emotional internalization,and consolidate the achievements of College Students' political and emotional from these three aspects.Finally,expand the influence of social and political participation;open up the way of democratic participation in Colleges and universities,play the influence of traditional media participation,and resolve the contradiction between the political participation consciousness and the actual participation behavior of university students from these three aspects.Integrated starting from the individual families,universities,social,cultural and mass media was significantly influenced by factors,effectively improve the level of political knowledge,keep the existing political enthusiasm,stimulate the enthusiasm of the political participation and provide favorable conditions for political participation,prompted students political society to f'ully and actively in the positive direction.