Self-organization Of The National Fitness Activities:Investigation Of Y Organization

With the transition of China's economic system and the change of government function since the 1980 s,the space of social development and the growth of civil society are expanding,and a lot of national fitness activity of community are rising up.Comparing with the mass sports which is the mode of the other-organization during the planned economy period,there are obvious traces of "self-organization".Most of these "self-organization" national fitness activities in the form of "small groups" and meeting the demand of a variety of sports,making up for the inadequacy of government(other organization),arouse the enthusiasm of social forces.And with its own strong adaptability to flourish,manifests the tenacious vitality.And it is also has a positive role for the development of the national fitness and for the construction of the community.This article mainly adopts the method of the individual case.With the long-term participatory visits and interaction,depth interview and consult literature to collected abundant research data.Choosing a fitness team----------Y team as the object of investigation,and discuss the rise and development of the organization deeply,study how it can be self-service,self-discipline and self-autonomous by self-coordination,how to construct and organize the relationship between the inside and outside network,and interact with the outside world integration organizations to conformity the resources that is needs for develop.The research results shows that from the formation of organization to hold the daily activities even to the selection and change of activity space is experiencing a mode of self-organizing.Relying on self-service,self-discipline and self-coordination,these three aspects,to realize a state of self-organization,by organizing the internal relationship between network,the relationship with the government organization,the interaction with the enterprise and the personal relationship network among the core members in the organization to maintain the operating mechanism of the organization.Among them:the leader in the organization is the important adhesive,the belonging and identity is the foundation;the reciprocity and mutual benefit with the government is resource guarantee;the positive interaction with the enterprise is the important part of life in the organization;The personal network of core members broaden the relationship of organization network and strengthen the organization's ability to promote the construction of community and the ability for public service,So from this forming an open and self-management organization.Finally,based on the study of individual case,the author tries to perfect the development path of national fitness activities self-organizing : grasp the characteristics of The Times of "small government,big society";change the concept of organization and management of national fitness activity;set up a division of the national fitness program management mechanism;clear-cut the roles of the government and the social;strengthen the support potency dimension of national fitness activities the organization roles,enhance the sports ability of self-organization;Strengthen the cultivation of community sports elites;give full play to its role as the core.Placing the hope on the national fitness activities to guide the work has practical application value,and the author also hope to be able to provide a space for the relevant researchers to discuss and criticism,and provide other researchers debate in terms of the relevant theoretical paradigm.