The Research On The Formation Mechanism Of Students' Individual Knowledge And Its' Application

In the classroom,as a existing form of public knowledge,how the book knowledge translates into personal knowledge of student by classroom teaching.It is a answer of “good score but mental deficiency ”,and that also is a significant link of “knowledge convert into intelligence”.Therefore,this study will find out the characteristic of personal knowledge on the basis of concepts about personal knowledge and personal knowledge of student.At the same time,it will refer to public knowledge.In addition,“mechanism”is a integrated function within elements.On one hand,this study will research the relationship among elements of personal knowledge.More importantly,this study will discuss the personal knowledge about influence factor,condition of occurrence and mode of operation by observational method and case analysis.This study includes four parts.Firstly,the author sort out the studies of generative mechanism of personal knowledge through the literature..Secondly,this study will distinguishthe difference between public knowledge and personal knowledge,define the “personal knowledge” and analysis it's character.Thirdly,this research will analyze the types and elements of personal knowledge.Fourthly,there are three aspects about the formational mechanism of personal knowledge,such as influence factor,condition and formational process.Finally,here's the main story about the teaching of personal knowledge.The main viewpoints of the study are as follows:1.In current classroom teaching,the lack of students' personal knowledge ma nifests in the impersonal,the unbalance about knowledge and ability.The definiti on of students' personal knowledge is based on understanding and gaining person al knowledge identify.2.There are essential distinction between the personal knowledge and public knowledge.The personal knowledge has some characteristics,such as individuality,situationality,practicalness,constructivism.Meantime,there are three administrative levels,six important elements and one core in the whole system of personal knowledge.They are the level of experience and symbol,the level of reason and method and the level of value and meaning.Enlightenment,as its core,run through the whole system.3.The essence of educational process is students' personal knowledge generation process.Corresponding features and elements of personal knowledge,and students' personal knowledge generation mechanism includes three phases(phase accumulation stage,stage of restructuring,explicit)and six basic steps(experience-memorization-select-integration-use-reflection).At the same time,it forms the basic teaching methods: experience-reflection orientation teaching,understanding-generation orientation teaching,collaboration– communication orientation teaching.